Ukuba uyayithanda i-elektroniki kunye nenkqubo, ngokuqinisekileyo usebenze kunye neArduino. Eli qonga le hardware libre Itshintshe imfundo kunye nophuhliso lweeprojekthi zobuchwepheshe, kodwa ukuthandwa kwayo kuye kwakhokelela ekwandeni kweekopi kunye nezomgunyathi kwimarike.
Ukuthenga iArduino yomgunyathi kunokukhokelela kwimicimbi ehambelanayo, umgangatho kunye nokuqina. Ukuze ugweme ukumangalisa okungathandekiyo, kweli nqaku sichaza ngokucacileyo indlela yokwahlula i-Arduino yasekuqaleni ukusuka ekuxeliseni, ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zomzimba, ukusebenza kunye nokunyaniseka kwemveliso.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukuqaphela iArduino yoqobo?
I-Arduino yoqobo iqinisekisa ukuba amacandelo asetyenzisiweyo akumgangatho ophezulu kwaye aphumelele ulawulo olungqongqo lwemveliso. IifakeNangona kunjalo, banokubonisa iingxaki ze-welding, izinto ezikumgangatho ophantsi kunye nezinto ezineziphene ezibeka esichengeni ukusebenza kwesixhobo.
Ukuthenga iArduino yokwenyani kukwanegalelo ekuphuhliseni okuqhubekayo kweqonga. Ukuthengiswa kweemveliso zokuqala kuxhaswa ngemali ngokutsha, ukudalwa kweemodeli ezintsha kunye namaxwebhu asemthethweni, okuxhamla uluntu lwabaphuhlisi kunye nabafundi.
Imiba yomzimba yokwahlula iArduino yoqobo
Umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kwe-Arduino yasekuqaleni kunye nenkohliso inokuba yinto efihlakeleyo, kodwa ngokujonga iinkcukacha ezithile kunokwenzeka ukuba zichonge ngokulula.
Umbala wepleyiti
Iibhodi zeArduino zokuqala zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-counterfeits, ngakolunye uhlangothi, idla ngokuba mnyama okanye luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluluphawu olucacileyo lokuba akusiyo imveliso esemthethweni.
Ifonti kunye noshicilelo lwesikrini
Inkalo ephambili yokuchonga i-Arduino yobuxoki yi-typography esetyenzisiweyo. Abavelisi beekopi abafane baphindaphinde ifonti echanekileyo yelogo kunye negama lemodeli. Kwiimpahla zomgunyathi, oonobumba banokubonakala betyebile, bebhityile, okanye baprinte ngendlela engafanelekanga.
Ilogo yeArduino
Iipleyiti zokuqala zine-logo epholileyo, enemigca echazwe kakuhle kunye nemiphetho ebukhali. Kwiikopi, oku kuhlala kubonakala kufiphele okanye kunomgangatho ophantsi woshicilelo.
"Yenziwe eItali" umbhalo
Nangona i-Arduino ineefektri kwiindawo ezininzi, ezininzi zeebhodi zayo ze-iconic zibonisa umbhalo othi "Yenziwe eItali" kunye nemephu yelizwe ngasemva. Ukuba le nkcukacha ayikho okanye ayiprintwa kakuhle, isenokuba yeyemgunyathi.
Umgangatho wecandelo
Umbono obonakalayo onokubonisa ukunyaniseka kwebhodi ye-Arduino yinxalenye 501 K, ibekwe kufutshane nomlawuli wombane. Kwiimodeli zangaphambili, eli candelo ligolide-mnyama ngombala, ngelixa kwizinto ezikhohlisayo zihlala ziluhlaza okanye zimhlophe.
Ukusebenza kunye nokuhambelana
Ukongeza kwinkangeleko, iArduino yobuxoki inokuba nemiba yokuhambelana nesoftware esemthethweni. Nanga amanye amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka uwavavanye:
Iqhagamshela kwi-Arduino IDE
Xa uqhagamshela ibhodi yakho kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uqalise indawo yophuhliso ye-Arduino IDE, iArduino yoqobo iya kubonwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngegama layo elichanekileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-clones zinokufuna ukufakwa kwabaqhubi abongezelelweyo, njenge CH340G, esetyenziswa kwiikopi ezitshiphu.
Uzinzo ekusebenzeni
I-Arduinos yomgunyathi ingabonisa ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo engalindelekanga, imiba yamandla, okanye ukungahambelani kunye neemodyuli ezithile kunye neenzwa. Ukuba ubona ukuziphatha okugwenxa ebhodini lakho, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba ayisiyiyo yoqobo.
Iimpawu ze-LED
Isalathisi esiluncedo kukuziphatha kwee-LEDs. Iimodeli zoqobo zeArduino zibandakanya ii-LED ezinemibala echazwe kakuhle, ngelixa izinto zomgunyathi zinokubonakala zincinci okanye zinemithunzi engalunganga.
Ukuphepha njani ukuthenga iArduino yobuxoki
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthenga imveliso eyiyo, landela ezi ngcebiso:
- Thenga kubahambisi abasemthethweni: I-Arduino inoluhlu lwabathengisi abagunyazisiweyo kwiwebhusayithi yayo.
- Waphephe amaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu: Ukuba ixabiso liphantsi ngokukrokrisayo xa lithelekiswa nemarike, inokuba lelomgunyathi.
- Jonga ukupakishwa: Iibhodi zokuqala ziza kwiibhokisi ezinemizobo eprintiweyo kunye nezixhobo eziphezulu. Iinguqulelo eziphekiweyo zinokufika kwiingxowa eziqhelekileyo okanye zingapakishwanga kakuhle.
- Uthethwano noluntu: Kwiiforamu zeArduino kunye neenethiwekhi zentlalo, abasebenzisi abaninzi babelana ngamava kwaye banokukunceda ukuba ubone ukuba ibhodi yakho iyinkohliso.
Ukuthandwa kweArduino kukhokelele ekuveleni kweekopi ezininzi kunye neeclones kwimarike. Ngelixa ezinye iiclones zinokuba semthethweni kwaye zisebenze, izinto zomgunyathi ezilinganisa uphawu azihambelani nemigangatho yomgangatho ofanayo. Ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana eyona ntsebenzo ingcono kwaye unqande iingxaki kwiiprojekthi zakho, hlala uqinisekisa ubunyani bebhodi yakho ngaphambi kokuba uyithenge.