Nokuba uyafuna lungisa isixhobo sombane ngokungathi uza kuseka ivenkile yokulungisa eyingcali, uya kufuna ezona zixhobo zilungileyo ukuze ukwazi ukusombulula iingxaki zehardware kwiitafile, ii-smartphones, ii-Smart TV, iikhompyuter, kunye nokunye.
Into esiza kuyenza apha kukuchaza yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ukuze uqalise kwaye ucebise ezinye zazo ezona zixhobo zifanelekileyo zezixhobo onokuthi ufumane. Ngale ndlela akuyi kubakho nto iya kukuchasa, kwaye uya kuphepha ukuphoxeka okanye umonakalo xa uzama ukwenza izinto ngezixhobo ezingalungiselelwanga loo msebenzi.
Ukubaluleka kokuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo
La ukubaluleka kokuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa yezixhobo zombane ayinakuphikiswa. Isethi eyaneleyo yezixhobo iqinisekisa ukuchaneka, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kungenelelo ngalunye. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zenzelwe ukuphatha izinto ezincinci, ezithambileyo ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo, okuyimfuneko ukuphepha iisekethe ezimfutshane okanye ukuphuka. Ukongezelela, bakhawuleza inkqubo yokulungisa ngokuvumela imisebenzi ukuba iqhutywe ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ixesha kunye nomgudu otyalwe.
La Ukhuseleko lukwangumba ophambili. Izixhobo ezininzi zixhotyiswe ngeempawu zokhuseleko, ezinjengokwahlukaniswa, ukukhusela zombini igcisa kunye nesixhobo. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezichanekileyo, umngcipheko wokonakalisa amacandelo akufutshane ngexesha lokulungiswa uyancitshiswa, okubangela umgangatho ophezulu kunye neziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide.
Umzekelo, zingaphi izihlandlo oye wazama ngazo ukuvula ilaptop okanye ifowuni ephathwayo kwaye uyenzile ngento obunayo, njengemela, i-screwdriver, okanye efanayo, ukonakalisa ityala okanye ukuyophula, kwaye ayivalwa kwakhona. Okanye eyona nto imbi kakhulu, yonakalise ingaphakathi lesixhobo, ngaphandle kwesisombululo...
Khu seleko
Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko luhlala luza kuqala. Ayisiyiyo nje eyakho, kodwa kunye nezixhobo ozama ukuzilungisa, ezinokuthi zibe novelwano kukukhutshwa kwe-electrostatic, njl. Umzekelo, ndiya kuhlala ndincoma ukusebenza kunye izixhobo zicinyiwe kwaye azinayo ibhetri, kwaye zisanxibe iiglavu zokugqumaNgaphezu koko, kukho iimeko apho akunakwenzeka ukusebenza ngaphandle kwangoku, ekubeni i-voltages kufuneka ilinganiswe okanye ihlolwe umbane.
Las Iibhanti ze-Anti-ESD (electrostatic discharge) ziyimfuneko ngokulinganayo. Umbane ongatshintshiyo unokonakalisa ngokungenakulungiseka ezona zixhobo ze-elektroniki zibuthathaka. Ngokudibanisa i-bracelet emhlabathini, ukuqokelela kwentlawulo ye-static kumzimba we-technician kuthintelwe, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela izixhobo ngexesha lokuphatha.
Ukongeza kwezi zinto, ezinye ezifana iiglasi zokhuseleko kunye nemaski nazo zibalulekile. IiGoggles zikhusela amehlo akho kumasuntswana okanye kwizinto ezinokubhabha ngexesha lokulungiswa, ngelixa iimaski zithintela ungcoliseko lwamalungu angaphakathi ngamasuntswana aphuma emlonyeni wakho, njengamathe. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa usebenza kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukulungisa izinto ezifana nee-hard drives, ezisengozini yokungcoliseka. Kwaye, ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, banokukukhusela kwiigesi ezinetyhefu ezifana nezo zikhutshiweyo xa uthengisa okanye ufudumeza izinto ezithile ...
Ezona zixhobo zokulungisa izixhobo eziphathwayo
Los Izixhobo eziphathwayo ezifana neefowuni okanye iipilisi zincinci, zibuthathaka kwaye zincinci, okwenza kube nzima ukuvula nokulungisa imisebenzi. Ngaphaya koko, imigaqo-nkqubo yabanye abavelisi, ukudibanisa iibhetri endaweni yokuba zisuswe njengangaphambili, kunye nezinye iinzima azikhange ziyiququzelele inkqubo konke konke, ngokuchaseneyo. Ngoko ke, ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukwazi ukutshintsha ibhetri, isikrini, okanye nayiphi na enye into yePCB yenye yezi zixhobo, uya kufuna izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, njengale ndiyincoma apha.
Izixhobo ezigqwesileyo zokuthengisa nge-elektroniki
Ngamanye amaxesha kunyanzelekile solder amanye amacandelo ezintsha kwisixhobo PCBs. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uzixhobise ngezixhobo ezilungileyo onokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko enokwenzeka, zombini ukubuyisela i-SMT okanye i-surface mount elements, njenge-chips ze-BGA (i-reballing), njl. Ngumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, kwaye nokuba umphumo uyasebenza okanye awusebenzi kuya kuxhomekeka kuwo.
Ewe kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba uthengise into entsha kufuneka uyisuse leyo isileleyo, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ube nesinye isixhobo sokuchitha...
Izixhobo ezingcono zokuvavanya kunye nokulinganisa
Ukujonga ukuba i-transistors, capacitors, resistors, kunye nezinye izinto zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo, uya kufuna uluhlu lwezixhobo yenza imilinganiselo efanelekileyo kwiisekethe ze-analog kunye nedijithali, kwaye ezi ndikubonisa zona zinomdla kakhulu, onokuthi ukhangele ngayo apho ingxaki ... Ngokomzekelo, uya kukwazi ukubona ukuba i-transistor iphukile, ukuba i-capacitor isebenza, ukuba intambo okanye umkhondo. mfutshane okanye ukuba isiphaluka sivulekile , ukuba kukho i-voltage yokubonelela, ukuba ubunzulu buchanekile, kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Ezona zixhobo zokulungisa iikhompyutha
Ukuba ufuna ntoni ukulungisa iikhompyuter, zombini iilaptops, i-AIO kunye needesktops, Ezi zixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto ezinokukunceda. Umzekelo, awuyi kufuna izixhobo kuphela, unokudinga iikhithi zehardware xa ulahlekelwe zizikrufu, okanye izinto zokuthintela ukuphulukana nezo zikrufu, kunye neebhetri zeCMOS.
Izixhobo ezingcono kakhulu zokulungiswa kwenethiwekhi
Kwimeko apho ufuna ukulungisa okanye ukujonga ubume bothungelwano, nokuba ziyi-Ethernet okanye i-fiber optic, uya kufuna kwakhona i-repertoire efanelekileyo yezixhobo, phakathi kwazo akufanele uphoswe ezinye izixhobo ezifana ne-cable strippers, i-RJ-45 crimpers, i-network cable testers ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwezibini ezijijekileyo kunye nezichanekileyo. uxhulumaniso kunye nemeko ye-wiring, kunye nezixhobo zokusika i-cable, i-fiber optic cable strippers, ikiti yokucoca i-fiber, i-fiber optic heat fusion element, kunye nemitha yamandla optical.
Ezona zixhobo zokulungisa iibhayisekile zombane kunye nezithuthuthu zombane
I-Tanto las iibhayisekile zombane, kunye nezityibilizi zombane, kunye nezinye iindlela zothutho zangoku (Segway, Hoverboards, Scooters, ...), ibe yenye igajethi yeteknoloji. Ukulungisa esi sixhobo, ukongeza kwezinye zezixhobo ezikhankanywe ngasentla, ukukwazi ukujonga kunye nokulungisa i-wiring, ii-PCB, ii-motor, njl., Uya kufuna kwakhona ezinye ezithile zecandelo lomatshini, njengalezi endizicebisayo.
Ezona zixhobo zokulungisa ikhaya elihlakaniphile (i-automation yasekhaya)
Ukongeza kuninzi lwezi sele zikhankanyiwe ngasentla, kwikhaya elihlakaniphile okanye i-automation yasekhaya, uya kuyidinga ezinye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezinjengezi ndikubonisa zona, onokuthi ngazo wenze zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi kufakelo lombane lwekhaya kunye nezinto ezizisebenzelayo zasekhaya. Ngokomzekelo, njengee-detectors zeesekethe ezivulekileyo okanye iintambo ezisikiweyo, ii-detectors ze-wiring ezingcwatywayo, izikhokelo zocingo, isigaba kunye nomhloli ongathathi hlangothi, njl.
Ezona zixhobo zokulungisa izinto ezinxitywayo
Enye yezinto zetekhnoloji eziba yimfashini ngakumbi ezinxitywayo okanye ezinxitywayo, oko kukuthi, izixhobo zombane onokuthi uzinxibe, ukusuka kwimpahla, ukuya kwizacholo zomzimba, izixhobo zonyango, ukuya kwiiwotshi ezihlakaniphile kunye nokunye. Ukusombulula iingxaki kwezi ezinye izixhobo, uya kufuna izixhobo ezichanekileyo, nangona ezinye zezi zikhankanywe ngasentla ziya kusebenza kwakhona kule meko...
Amanye amanqaku anomdla
Okokugqibela, kwaye akukho ngaphantsi kubaluleke kakhulu, kufuneka ube nayo ezinye izixhobo oko kunokuba nomdla kulungiso oluhlukeneyo lwezixhobo zobuchwepheshe. Ngale repertoire, uya kuba nayo yonke into oyifunayo ukwenza ukulungiswa ngendlela eyiyo kunye neziphumo zobungcali. Kwaye, mhlawumbi ezinye iimveliso ezifana:
Ndiyathemba ukuba ndikuncedile kule post, ungalibali ukuphawula ngemibuzo yakho okanye nayiphi na igalelo...