Ukuqhubeka nezindululo zokwenza iiprojekthi zakho, ngeli xesha ndifuna ukukubonisa ukuba kanjani Yenza umtshini wobuxoki onomdla Ukushiya zonke iindwendwe zakho zivule umlomo zibulela ukusebenza kwazo kakuhle. Njengoko isihloko sale posi sitsho, ngeli xesha siza kusebenzisa ibhodi yeArduino elula eya kusebenza njengomlawuli kuyo yonke iprojekthi.

Kule projekthi, ukongeza ekufundeni ukuba zisebenza njani nzulu ezi ndlela zokufumana izixhobo, into enomdla nangoku, iya kusinceda ukuba sazi umzimba wethu usebenza njani kunye neempendulo ezahlukeneyo onokuthi uzinike kuxhomekeke kwimeko ozifumana ukuyo okanye, kwelinye icala, iimvakalelo ohlangabezana nazo zixhomekeke kumbuzo abanokukubuza wona.

Indlela umtshini wobuxoki osebenza ngayo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale nokwakha isixhobo sakho sobuxoki, kungangcono ukuba uqonde ukuba kusebenza njani. Ndiyabulela koku, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba lula kakhulu kuwe ukuba uqonde ukuba kutheni izixhobo zekhompyutha zixhunywe ngendlela ethile kwaye ngakumbi kutheni ikhowudi yemvelaphi eyenza yonke into isebenze ngokuchanekileyo icwangciswe ngolu hlobo. Emva koko kuya kuza loo nxalenye yokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuba uya kufuna ukuzama lungisa kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso iprojekthi kuzo zonke iimfuno onokuthi ube nazo.

Uluvo esekwe kuyo le projekthi kukubonelela ngeendlela zokuphumeza Linganisa iyantlukwano yemeko yomntu ngamnye. Enye yezinto ezikhethekileyo zokufumanisa ubuxoki kwaye ezazisekwe kuzo kuqala yile ulusu lutshintsha ukuqhuba ngokuxhomekeka kumazwe amaninzi ingaba njani imood esinayo ngexesha elithile.

Lo mahluko ekuqhubeni kolusu lwethu kuthiwa ngumsebenzi we-Electrodermal. (Zininzi iinkcukacha malunga nayo kwi-intanethi). Ndiyabulela kule propati yesikhumba siya kuzama, ngoncedo lweArduino kunye nesoftware ethile, ukubona zonke ezi nguqu zenzeka ekuqhubeni kwesikhumba ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yethu ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso.

Ukuqala ukusebenza ngesikhangeli sethu sobuxoki, njengoko sihlala sibona kuvavanyo olwahlukileyo, sinokuqala ngokuhlala nasiphi na isifundo phambi kwezixhobo zethu, sidibanise izinzwa kwaye siphendule imibuzo elula efana 'njengokuba ibizwa njalo?'okanye'uhlala phi?'. Le mibuzo Baza kusebenza njengesiseko sokwazi imeko yengqondo yesifundo esifuna ukusibuza. Emva kwexesha sinokubuza imibuzo eyahlukeneyo ukufumanisa ukuba bayaxoka na okanye hayi kuba banokuba novalo, oluya kuvelisa utshintsho kwisiseko.

Uluhlu lweendawo esiza kuzidinga ukwakha isixhobo sethu sobuxoki

Ukwenza yonke le projekthi kuya kufuneka sisebenzise i-microcontroller ukubona umahluko kwaye sithumele idatha kwikhompyuter. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ikhompyuter yethu ifumane idatha kule microcontroller, kufuneka ixhotywe nge-chip yonxibelelwano esikhokelela kwisigqibo sokuba, umzekelo, iArduino Mini okanye iAdafruit kwiinguqulelo ezingabizi kakhulu ayisebenzi kuthi. Le ngongoma ibalulekile ekuphumezeni le projekthi ke, ukuba endaweni yeArduino Nano njengoko siza kuyisebenzisa, sinolunye uhlobo lwe-microcontroller ekhaya, singayisebenzisa ukuba nje ine-chip yokudibanisa ye-serial.

Izinto eziyimfuneko zombane

• UArduino Nano
• I-LED eluhlaza
• Ubomvu ukhokelwe
• I-Orenji ye-Orenji
• Ukuxhathisa kwe-10 kOhm
• Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo

Izinto eziyimfuneko

• Ikhadibhodi
• Tinfoil
• I-Velcro
• Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo

Izixhobo ezifunekayo

• Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
• Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
• Isikiti

Saqala ukubumba isixhobo sethu sokujonga ubuxoki ngokudibanisa yonke iprojekthi

Njengoko ubona kumfanekiso obekwe ngaphezulu nje kwale migca, Ukubamba iintambo kwiprojekthi yonke kulula kakhulu kunokuba ungacinga kuba ngokusisiseko kufuneka wenze amanyathelo amathandathu alula:

• Qhagamshela intambo, yiba nesisa kunye nobude bayo, kwi-pin ye-analog ka-Arduino
• Qhagamshela isichasi kumhlaba ophantsi kunye nakucingo ebesikade sinxibelelana nalo kwi-pin ye-analog yeArduino
• Xhuma ucingo olude kwi-pin ye-5 ye-voldu ye-Arduino
• Qhagamshela i-anode (umlenze omde okhokelwayo) wokuluhlaza okhokelwe kwipini 2 kunye ne-cathode (umlenze omfutshane) emhlabeni
• Qhagamshela i-anode yeorenji ekhokelwe kwipini yesi-3 kunye ne-cathode emhlabeni
• Qhagamshela i-anode ebomvu ekhokelwe kwipini ye-4 kunye ne-cathode emhlabeni.

Le yiyo yonke intambo oya kuyidinga ukuba uqhagamshele. Ngokomgaqo, kwanele ukuba unje kwaye ubekwe kwindawo ethile ukuze kungabikho nto ihamba. Singayigubungela yonke le nto kamva kwaye siyinike umbono onomtsalane ngakumbi.

Ngoku lixesha lokuphuhlisa kunye nokufaka yonke isoftware kumtshini wobuxoki

Ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukuphuhlisa nantoni na, kufuneka sicace ukuba, kokubini kwinkqubo kunye nokudibanisa yonke iprojekthi Siza kusebenzisa inguqulelo yamvanje yeArduino IDE. Siza kuyisebenzisa le nguqulo kuba, ekukhutshweni kwamva nje, ukubek'esweni kudityanisiwe okusivumela ukuba sibone idatha efunyenwe ngendlela ebonakalayo kakhulu enkosi kwigrafu ngexesha lokwenyani endaweni yokusebenzisa iliso elibukhali, apho olu lwazi luvele khona kwifomathi isicatshulwa.

Ukuqhuba oku kubek 'esweni kufuneka sivule i-Arduino IDE, yiya kwimenyu yezixhobo kwaye kufanele ibekwe apha ngezantsi nje kweliso elibukhali. Nje ukuba konke oku kulungiselelwe, kuya kufuneka ukhuphele ifayile endikushiya nje ngezantsi kwale migca, uyivule kwaye uyilayishe ihlanganiswe kwibhodi yakho.

• yigolden.ino

Senza iziqwenga eziza kuhamba kwiminwe yesifundo ukuba kuvavanywe

Nje ukuba iprojekthi igqitywe, lixesha lokuthatha elinye inyathelo kwaye yenza iiklip eziza kuba noxanduva lokujonga ukuhanjiswa kwezinto esikhunjiswa lulusu lwethu ngexesha elithile.

Njengoko ubona kwimifanekiso ethe saa kulo myalezo mnye, umbono uyadlula ncamathela umtya wefoyile yealuminium emazantsi omtya wevelcro. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kumacandelo amabini evelcro esiza kuyisebenzisa.

Nje ukuba sibe nemicu ilungile, kwaye njengoko ubona kumfanekiso obekwe ngaphezulu nje kwale migca, lixesha lokuba qhagamshela kwifoyile yealuminium intambo esidityaniswe kuyo kwipini yeanalog yeArduino. Kuya kufuneka senze eli nyathelo, ngokuchanekileyo ngendlela efanayo, kunye nelinye iqhekeza le-velcro kunye nentambo esidibanise kuyo ne-pin ye-Arduino yangoku, kwi-pin ye-5 volt. Qinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano lomelele kwaye aluyi kunqamka ngokuhambisa i-velcro encinci.

Ukwenza ibhokisi yokugcina zonke izixhobo zethu zekhompyutha

Kule meko siya kubheja yenza uhlobo lwebhokisi lokugcina onke amacandelo esixhobo sethu sokujonga ubuxoki ngendlela ecekeceke kodwa esebenzayo. Umbono kukudala igumbi elincinci lokugcina amakhonkco evelvel. Oku, kufuneka, kube nemingxunya emithathu emincinci ukuze kubonakale ii-LEDs.

Njengoko ucinga ngokuqinisekileyo, izinto esiza kuzisebenzisa ukwenza olu hlobo lwebhokisi yikhadibhodi ebonakala kuluhlu lwezixhobo eziyimfuneko. Ukusuka kwikhadibhodi esinayo, siza kusika ooxande abali-15 x 3 iisentimitha, uxande lweesentimitha eziyi-15 x 5, uxande oluzi-4 x 3 iisentimitha, uxande oluziisentimitha eziyi-9 x 5 kunye noxande oluziisentimitha ezi-6 x 5.

Nje ukuba onke amaxande asikiwe, siya kuthatha i-15 x 5 cm enye eya kusebenza njengesiseko. Ezi zimbini i-15 x 3 kunye no-5 x 3 woxande baya kuthi njo emacaleni esiseko. Ngoku lixesha lokuncamathisela uxande wesithathu u-5 x 3 kwisiseko ngeesentimitha ezi-6 ukusuka ecaleni.

Okwangoku kufuneka ube noxande olwehlulwe lwangamacala amabini, elinye libe nobude beesentimitha ezi-6 ze elinye libe nobude obuziisentimitha ezili-9.. Icala elinobude beesentimitha ezi-6 kulapho sizakubeka khona i-elektroniki ngelixa kwelinye icala kulapho kuya kuhlala khona iiphedi zeminwe.

Okwangoku kufuneka sisike imingxunya emi-3, ubungakanani bee-LEDs, kuxande olungu-6 x 5 cm, sizincamathelise ecaleni kwe-6 cm. Iya kushiyeka nje ukuba incamathele, kunye neteyiphu yokuncamathelisa, icala elifutshane lexande le-9 x 5 cm kwicala elikude kwicala le-9 cm. Eli nyathelo lokugqibela liza kusebenza njengohlobo lwesimbozo esiya kunyuka sisihla ukuya kugcina kwaye sityhile iiphedi zeminwe..

Nje ukuba sifake onke amacandelo ngaphakathi kwebhokisi, ukuba yonke into ihambe kakuhle, kufuneka sibenomtshini wokuxoka ophambi kwethu. Njengoko ucinga ukuba ucinga, nangona ukusebenza kwayo kulula kakhulu, inyani kukuba ayichanekanga okoko uninzi lweeteknoloji zokujonga ubuxoki zinenani elikhulu lokuziva, njengokujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo, ukumisela ngokuqinisekileyo ngakumbi ukuba isifundo sixoka okanye asixoki.

Más información: ezinokufundiseka