Ulawulo lwenethiwekhi lunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima, ngakumbi xa ulawula izixhobo ezininzi. I-OpenWISP ivela njengesisombululo somthombo ovulekileyo olungiselelwe ukwenza lula lo msebenzi, unikezela ngeqonga eliphakathi lokumisela, ukubeka iliso kunye nokugcinwa kwee-routers nge-OpenWrt.
Ukuba ukhangela iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nendlela i-OpenWISP esebenza ngayo kunye nokuba zeziphi iingenelo ezibonelela ngazo, kweli nqaku siza kucacisa iimpawu zayo eziphambili, iingenelo kunye nendlela enokuququzelela ngayo ulawulo lwenethiwekhi olusebenzayo.
Yintoni i-OpenWISP?
I-OpenWISP yinkqubo yolawulo lwenethiwekhi yomthombo ovulekileyo ekuvumela ukuba ulawule izixhobo ezisembindini nge-OpenWrt firmware. Yenzelwe ukuququzelela ukucwangciswa kunye nokubeka iliso kwiinethiwekhi ezingenazintambo, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho kufuneka ukuba ulawule ii-routers ezininzi ngexesha elinye.
I-OpenWISP ayisosixhobo sokubeka iliso kuphela, kodwa isisombululo esipheleleyo esivumela qwalasela izixhobo ukude, Faka isicelo uhlaziyo lwefirmware kwaye ulawule iinethiwekhi zeVPN, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi emininzi.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-OpenWISP
I-OpenWISP inikezela ngenani leempawu ezenza ukuba ibe sisixhobo esinamandla kubalawuli benethiwekhi. Ngezantsi sihlalutya ezinye zeempawu zayo eziphawulekayo:
ulawulo oluphakathi
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-OpenWISP kukuba ikuvumela ukuba ulawule izixhobo ezininzi kwiqonga elinye. Oku kulungele imibutho esebenza inani elikhulu lee-routers kwaye ifuna ukunqanda uqwalaselo lwezandla kumntu ngamnye.
Uhlaziyo lweFirmware lwenziwe lula
Abalawuli banako Faka uhlaziyo lwe-firmware kwizixhobo ezininzi ngexesha elinye, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iikhompyutha zinenguqulelo yamva nje yesoftware ngaphandle kokuhlaziya nganye nganye ngesandla.
Iitemplates zoqwalaselo
Nge-OpenWISP, kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise itemplates zoqwalaselo ukwenza utshintsho olufanayo kwizixhobo ezininzi. Oku kuvumela ligcine ixesha kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo kuqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi.
Ukubonelela ngokuzenzekela
Le yenye yezona zinto ziluncedo ze-OpenWISP. Enkosi kukhetho lwe ubhaliso oluzenzekelayo, izixhobo ezitsha zingongezwa kwinethiwekhi ngaphandle kwesidingo soqwalaselo olubanzi lwezandla.
Ulawulo lweVPN
I-OpenWISP ivumela i Uqwalaselo lwetoneli yeVPN ezenzekelayo kunye nolawulo, eyenza uxhulumaniso olukhuselekileyo phakathi kwamanqaku ahlukeneyo kwinethiwekhi.
Ukubekwa esweni kokuSebenza kweNethiwekhi
Ngeqonga layo, i-OpenWISP ibonelela Ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga ne-latency, ukusetyenziswa kwe-hardware, kunye neepateni zendlela. Oku kuvumela abalawuli ukuba sebenza ngokukhawuleza ukuphucula uzinzo lwenethiwekhi kunye nokusebenza.
Izaziso kunye nezaziso
Inkqubo inenkqubo ye izilumkiso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso eyazisa abalawuli naziphi na iingxaki zenethiwekhi, iququzelele impendulo ekhawulezayo kwiintsilelo ezinokubakho.
Ukuqesha okuninzi
I-OpenWISP ivumela imibutho emininzi ukuba ilawulwe ngaphakathi kwiqonga elifanayo, liqinisekisa ukuba intlangano nganye inedatha yayo yodwa ngelixa abalawuli abaphambili begcina ukubeka iliso ngokubanzi.
Ulawulo lwe-Hotspot kunye nokuqinisekiswa
I-OpenWISP yenza kube lula ukuyiphumeza iindawo zeWi-Fi zikawonke-wonke, ukuvumela ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezifana ne-RADIUS kunye ne-EAP.
Ulawulo lwedilesi ye-IP oluzenzekelayo
Kwiinethiwekhi ezinkulu, ukunika iidilesi ze-IP kunokuba ngumngeni. I-OpenWISP ibonelela ngezixhobo ze lawula iidilesi ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuphepha iingxabano kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi.
Iimfuno zokusebenzisa i-OpenWISP
Ukusebenzisa i-OpenWISP kwizixhobo zakho, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo iimfuno ezithile:
- Izixhobo ezine-firmware I-OpenWrt. I-OpenWISP yenzelwe ukusebenza kule nkqubo yokusebenza.
- Iiphakheji ezongezelelweyo efakwe kwi-firmware ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kweqonga.
- Un iseva eneDebian okanye Ubuntu ukuhambisa ujongano lwewebhu. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izixhobo ezifana ne-Ansible okanye i-Docker ukuququzelela ukufakwa.
Ukongeza, abaphuhlisi be-OpenWISP babonelele imifanekiso yesiko i-firmware yeemodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-hardware, iququzelela ukuhambelana nenani elikhulu lezixhobo.
Uyivavanya njani i-OpenWISP?
Ukuba ufuna ukuphonononga i-OpenWISP ngaphambi kokuyithumela kuthungelwano lokwenyani, unokufikelela kwi iqonga demo ekuvumela ukuba ujonge ujongano lwayo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo.
Iqela lolawulo le-OpenWISP liyabonelela Iimetrics zexesha lokwenyani, izibalo zesixhobo, kunye nesishwankathelo solungiselelo, ukuvumela abasebenzisi abanokubakho ukuba bavavanye ukusebenza kwayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sofakelo olupheleleyo.
OpenWISP ehlabathini
I-OpenWISP iye yaba yi- isisombululo esamkelwe kumazwe amaninzi, kunye namawaka okusasazwa okusebenzayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kuthungelwano loluntu ukuya kumashishini kunye neendawo zemfundo.
Iidyunivesithi, ulawulo lukarhulumente kunye neenkampani zithembe i-OpenWISP ukulawula iziseko zothungelwano zabo ngokufanelekileyo nangokuguquguquka okupheleleyo.
Umthombo ovulekileyo wendalo ye-OpenWISP ivumela isixhobo ukuba siqhubeke sivela ngegalelo loluntu, ukuqinisekisa ukuphuculwa rhoqo kunye neempawu ezintsha.
Ngenxa yeempawu zayo eziphambili, i-OpenWISP izibeke njengenye ye Izisombululo ezisebenzayo ngakumbi zolawulo lwenethiwekhi isekelwe kwi-OpenWrt. Ikhono layo lokumisa ulungelelwaniso, ukubeka esweni ukusebenza kunye nokudibanisa izixhobo zokuqinisekisa kwenza kube lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubalawuli benethiwekhi abajonge ukulungelelanisa umsebenzi wabo kunye nokunciphisa iinzame zezandla.