Kutshanje, ukungaqiniseki okubangelwa kukucima kukagesi okukhulu kuye kwaqalisa iintsimbi zokulumkisa eSpeyin nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Izinto ezifana nemozulu embi kakhulu, ukungavisisani kwamazwe ngamazwe, uhlaselo lwekhompyutha, okanye ukusilela nje kobugcisa kunokushiya amakhaya nezixeko ziphela zingenambane kangangeeyure okanye iintsuku. Ngenxa yale meko, Ukulungiselela kuba sisitshixo sokujongana nayo nayiphi na imeko engxamisekileyo ngoxolo lwengqondo. kunye nokhuseleko.
Umbono wokuba ikhithi ethile yokusinda yokuphela kombane Ayisabonakali ibaxiwe okanye ikhethekile kwezona zinto ziphambili zokucinga. Amaziko aseYurophu kunye nee-arhente zokukhusela uluntu ziyayincoma ngokuphandle. Kodwa kufuneka iquke ntoni loo khithi? Ngawaphi amava kwamanye amazwe, yaye liliphi icebiso ekwabelwana ngalo ukuze lilungiselelwe ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-72 ngaphandle kwamandla? Nalu uphononongo olubanzi nolusebenzayo, olugcwele iinkcukacha, ukuze ungabhaqwa kukunqunyulwa kwamandla ngefriji engenanto okanye ibhetri yefowuni efileyo.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukucima okukhulu kombane?
Ingxoxo malunga nezixhobo zokusinda ayizange ivele nje. Kutsha nje, ISpeyin nePortugal ziye zafumana umbane omkhulu eye yavavanya amandla okuphendula kwabemi kwaye yacacisa ukuba iindlela zethu zitshintsha ngokukhawuleza kangakanani: iivenkile ezinkulu ziye zawa, oonomathotholo bathengiswa baphela ngeyure nje enye, amakhandlela neebhetri ziyanyamalala ezishelufini kunye nemigca emide ebhankini ukuze ufumane imali.
IKhomishini yaseYurophu iye yalumkisa kwimfuno yokomeleza ukulungela kwasekhaya kwiingxaki ezinokubakho: iimfazwe, iindyikitya zokufa, izehlo zenyukliya, okanye uhlaselo kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo. I-axis esembindini yezi ngcebiso ilula: ukuzimela kwekhaya ngalinye ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-72, ixesha elithathwa njengelibalulekileyo de iinkonzo eziyimfuneko zibuyiselwe okanye uncedo lwangaphandle lufike.
Kumazwe aseNordic afana neSweden neFinland, ukuba nekhithi enjalo phantse kuqhelekile njengokugcina amanzi asebhotileni okanye iibhetri ekhaya. Nditsho neFransi isasaza iincwadana rhoqo ezinengcebiso kusapho lonke, isazi ukuba Ukuzikhusela kubaluleke kakhulu njengothintelo loluntu.
Kufuneka iqulathe ntoni ikhithi yokwenene yokusinda?
Iingcebiso ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumthombo, kodwa kukho inani lezinto eziphinda zonke iingcali kunye nemibutho ngaphandle kokuthandabuza. Ikhithi kufuneka ifikelele kwiimfuno ezisisiseko zokukhanya, unxibelelwano, ukutya, amanzi kunye nokhuseleko..
- Isibane:
- Amakhandlela ahlala ixesha elide kwaye akhuselekile.
- Izibambi zekhandlela ezizinzileyo.
- Izibane ezisebenza ngebhetri (kungcono zibe zimbini okanye ngaphezulu), kukhethwa ii-LED ezisetyenziswa kancinci.
- Izibane ezikwazi ukutshajwa kwakhona ngekhrenki yesandla okanye ukutshaja ngelanga.
- Izibane zelanga.
- I-AA eyaneleyo kunye neebhetri ze-alkaline ze-AAA.
- Iimatshisi kunye nezilayiti ezichasene namanzi okanye ukufuma.
- Unxibelelwano kunye noLwazi:
- Irediyo ephathekayo ye-AM/FM, enebhetri, ikranki yesandla, okanye iindlela zokutshaja ngelanga.
- Irediyo ze-analogue (walkie-talkies) ukuba uhlala kwiindawo ezikwanti okanye unosapho olukhulu.
- Amandla:
- Iibhetri zangaphandle (iibhanki zamandla), kukhethwa isola okanye itshajelwe ngesandla.
- Ijenereyitha ephathekayo okanye isikhululo samandla esincinci sabantu abaneemfuno ezithile zombane.
- Ukutya naManzi okuSela:
- Ukutya okusemathinini kunye nekhalori ephezulu.
- Ukutya okungonakaliyo kwaye kulula ukululungisa (imivalo yamandla, amantongomane, amaqebengwana, izinto ezigcinayo, njl. njl.).
- Amanzi okusela: ubuncinane iilitha ezi-3-6 ngomntu ngamnye (iilitha ezi-2 ngosuku lokusela + ezinye zococeko).
- Iinkonkxa okanye iibhotile zokugcina amanzi.
- Ukupheka nokutshisa:
- Isitovu senkampu okanye isitovu esiphathwayo.
- Iikhatriji zegesi okanye amafutha ayimfuneko.
- Intambo, ikhaphukhaphu, imatshisi eyomeleleyo.
- Iingubo eziphinda zisetyenziswe ezishushu.
- Ibhegi yokulala (ngokukhethekileyo i-compact kunye ne-thermal).
- Impahla yangaphandle engenamanzi kwaye ekhululekile.
- Izihlangu ezikhuselekileyo nezifanelekileyo.
- Impilo nococeko:
- Ikit yokunceda kumenzakalo.
- Amayeza omntu (ubuncinci kwinyanga enye).
- Iimaski kunye neiglavu.
- Izinto ezisisiseko zokucoceka (i-gel, i-brush, iphepha langasese, i-wipes, njl.).
- Izixhobo kunye noKhuseleko:
- Imela esetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi okanye imela yomkhosi waseSwitzerland.
- Iteyiphu yedathi.
- Intambo eyomeleleyo.
- I-ABC yokucima umlilo ephathwayo.
- Amaxwebhu kunye nemali:
- Iikopi zamaxwebhu (i-ID, ipasipoti, ikhadi lezempilo) kwiingxowa ezingenamanzi.
- Uluhlu lwabafowunelwa oluprintiweyo.
- Imali ngezavenge (amatyala amancinane).
- Ezothutho noGcino:
- Ubhaka ongenamanzi amaninzi.
- I-Fuel can and reserve (apho kusemthethweni kwaye kukhuselekile).
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
- Ukuzonwabisa:
- Imidlalo yetafile.
- Iincwadi okanye ezinye izinto zokuzonwabisa ngaphandle kwesidingo sombane.
Iingcebiso ezisemthethweni kunye nezifundo ezivela eYurophu: iiyure ze-72 ezibalulekileyo
Amagunya aseYurophu ayavumelana noko misela ixesha elincinci lokuzixhasa kwiiyure ze-72 ukuba naliphi na ikhaya kufuneka liqinisekise. Kutheni lo mhla wokugqibela? Eli lixesha eliqhelekileyo elithathayo ukubuya kwesiqhelo emva kwentlekele enkulu, ukusuka ekufikeni koncedo loluntu ukuya ekubuyiselweni kwamandla ezibhedlele, iibhanki, okanye iivenkile ezinkulu.
Iincwadi zeNordic zibonelela ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo eziye zaxeliswa yiKomishini yaseYurophu kunye noorhulumente bemimandla abaninzi. Phakathi kwezona ngcebiso zigxininisayo sifumana:
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iiselfowuni ngokungeyomfuneko kwaye ubeke phambili imiyalezo ebalulekileyo okanye iifowuni ukugcina ibhetri.
- Khupha izixhobo zombane ukunqanda ukunyuka kwamandla xa umbane ubuyile.
- Vula ifriji kunye nefriji ngokwaneleyo. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba, xa kutywinwe, ukutya kunokuhlala kwifriji malunga neeyure ezi-4 kunye neeyure ezingama-48 kwisikhenkcisi.
- Lungiselela ingongoma yentlanganiso yentsapho Kwimeko yokungabikho konxibelelwano, vumelana nabamelwane bakho kuthungelwano olusisiseko lokuxhasana ukwabelana ngolwazi okanye izixhobo.
Ngapha koko, imibutho yaseYurophu inyanzelisa ukubaluleka kwe jonga rhoqo ikhithi, khangela imihla yokuphelelwa kwexesha kwaye uyigcine ifumaneka rhoqo, ilungele ukusetyenziswa nangaliphi na ixesha.
I-Blackout Kits: imodeli yamazwe ngamazwe efumana indawo eSpain
Kumazwe apho ukucima kombane kuxhaphake ngakumbi okanye apho inkcubeko yokuthintela yendele nzulu, oko kubizwa ngokuba Blackout Kit Iyinxalenye yobomi bosapho njenge-inshurensi yemoto. Ezi zixhobo zidla ngokufumaneka ezivenkileni, kwiivenkile ze-intanethi, nakwii-arhente ezisemthethweni.
EUnited States, i-Arhente ye-FEMA icebisa iikiti ezixabisa phakathi 50 kunye nama-120 euros, edla ngokubandakanya isibane, unomathotholo ohlatywe ngesandla, iibhetri zangaphandle, amanzi okusela, kunye nokutya iiyure ezingama-48 ukuya kwezingama-72. Iikiti ezipheleleyo zosapho zinokuxabisa phakathi kwe-120 kunye ne-250 yee-euro. Iikhithi zePremium, ezinejenereyitha zelanga kunye neebhetri ezitshintshileyo, zidlula ngokulula i-euro ezingama-300.
ESwitzerland, uKhuseleko loLuntu luqikelela ukuba ikhithi eyenziwe ngomthungo inokubiza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-400 francs yaseSwitzerland ukuba zonke izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zibandakanyiwe. EJamani naseJapan, amaxabiso ayafana, kwaye iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemodeli zisukela kwezona zinto zisisiseko ukuya kwezona zinto zibunewunewu ngokwenene ezinezixhobo zanamhlanje.
ESpeyin, imeko iyanda, ngakumbi emva kokucima kukagesi okutsha nje. Iivenkile ze-intanethi kunye namaqonga amakhulu aqaphele ukwanda okungaphezulu kwe-300% ekukhangelweni kwezi mveliso, ngakumbi oonomathotholo abasebenzisa ibhetri, izibane zelanga, kunye neebhanki zombane. Isitshixo, ngokutsho kweengcali kunye noKhuseleko loLuntu, kukulungelelanisa ikiti kwiimpawu zekhaya ngalinye kwaye ungagqithisi kwizinto ezibalulekileyo.
Imiba esebenzayo kunye neengcebiso zokusetyenziswa kwekhithi yakho yasekhaya
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikiti yakho yokusinda iluncedo ngokwenene kwaye ayipheli ezantsi kwekhabhathi yakho, luluvo olulungileyo ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi ezisebenzayo:
- Yigcine kwindawo efikelelekayo kwaye yaziwa ngawo onke amalungu osapho.
- Jonga ukutya, iibhetri kunye namayeza rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukujonga ixesha lokuphelelwa kunye nemihla yokusebenza.
- Ibandakanya amanqaku anemiyalelo esisiseko, njengeenombolo zikaxakeka, iimephu zeendlela ezizezinye, okanye iindawo zokuhlanganisana.
- Ukuba kukho abantu abaxhomekeke ekhaya, ukulungelelanisa umxholo kwiimfuno zakho: izixhobo zonyango, ukutya okukhethekileyo, njl.
- Lungisa uvimba omncinci wamafutha, uhlala ehlonipha ukhuseleko kunye nemimiselo yokugcina.
- Gcina ifowuni yakho ihlawulwe kwaye ibhanki yakho yamandla ilungile xa kukho izilumkiso zemozulu embi okanye iimeko zomngcipheko.
Iqhekeza lengcebiso elihlala liphindaphindwa ngamaqumrhu asemthethweni vumelana kwangaphambili ngendawo yokuhlanganisana yentsapho nabahlobo kwimeko yokungakwazi ukunxibelelana. Ngaphaya koko, intsebenziswano ebumelwaneni inokwenza umahluko, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu okanye ezilalini.
Lungelelanisa ikiti ngokwendawo yokuhlala kunye nohlobo lwesisongelo
Ummandla ngamnye une-idiosyncrasies yawo, ke ezinye izinto kufuneka zenziwe ngokwezifiso:
- Iindawo ezibandayo: Qinisa iimpahla ezishushu kwaye wongeze ezinye iingubo.
- Iindawo ezithandwa zizikhukula: Iibhaka ezingangeni manzi kunye neebhutsi zemvula.
- Iindawo zokuhlala eziphakamileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba uneetotshi ezinamandla kunye namanzi ongezelelweyo agciniweyo, njengoko uxinzelelo lunokwehla.
- Iintsapho ezineentsana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya: Yongeza i-diapers, ukutya kunye namanzi ngokukodwa kubo.
Izindululo ezivela kwabasemagunyeni basekhaya zibalulekile, ngakumbi xa kukho izilumkiso ezithile ezifana nomlilo, izehlo zemozulu ezimbi, okanye iintlekele zempilo.
Umbutho, uthintelo, kunye nesimo sengqondo: isithathu esiphumeleleyo ngokuchasene nokucima umbane
Ngaphandle kwezixhobo, izakhono zombutho zibalulekile. Iingcali zigxininisa kwiinkalo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:
- Yenza inethiwekhi yendawo oko kwenza kube lula ukwabelana ngezibonelelo kwaye uhlale unolwazi.
- Yenza ngokuzolileyo kwaye ulandele izicwangciso esele zimiselwe, ukuphepha ukuphucula kwiimeko ezinzima.
- Uqeqesho kuncedo lokuqala, ukuzikhusela, kunye ne-cybersecurity ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo kwiziganeko ebezingalindelekanga.
Iiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokumka kombane zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwakho nabanye. Ukuthintela kunye nokulindela imeko kunokwenza umehluko phakathi kwengxaki encinci kunye nengxakeko enkulu..
Ukugcina uzolile, ukuthembela kumalungiselelo akho, kunye nokunxibelelana nabo bakungqongileyo kubaluleke kanye njengokuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba nekiti yokusinda elungisiweyo ayiyonto edlulayo, kodwa kutyalomali kuxolo lwengqondo nokhuseleko.