Umsebenzi ozenzekelayo yimfuno exhaphakileyo kubo bobabini abasebenzisi kunye namaqela oshishino ajonge ukonga ixesha kunye nokuphucula imveliso yabo. Kulo mongo, izixhobo ezifana IFTTT kunye neZapier Baye bakhokela imarike iminyaka, banikezela ngendlela elula yokudibanisa iinkonzo zedijithali kunye nokudala ukuhamba okuzenzekelayo kunye nobuchule obuncinci bobugcisa.
Nangona kunjalo, imingcele yeenguqulelo zayo zamahhala, ukuxhomekeka kwilifu kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yexabiso engenakuguquguquka iqhube abasebenzisi abaninzi ukuba bafune iindlela ezivuleleke ngakumbi, ezinamandla okanye ezizibambele ngokwakho. Kule meko ibalasele Huginn, isixhobo somthombo ovulekileyo kunye nendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo eye yafumana ukuthandwa kwiindawo ezifana r/selfhosted ukusuka kwiReddit, abaPhuhlisi beXDA okanye iSoftware yeCNX.
Yintoni uHuginn kwaye kutheni ithatha indawo ye-IFTTT kunye neZapier?
I-Huginn yi-100% yokuzimela kunye nesisombululo esizenzekelayo somthombo ovulekileyo ekuvumela ukuba wenze "ii-arhente" ezisebenza njengeeyunithi ezincinci ezizenzekelayo. Ezi arhente zinokufunda idatha, ukuyihlalutya, ukuyiguqula, kwaye yenze izenzo ezisekelwe kolo hlalutyo.
Yaphuhliswa ngo-2013 ngu UAndrew Cantino njengendlela yokulawula ulwazi lwakho kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiinkonzo zamafu. Ukusukela ngoko, igcinwe luluntu olusebenzayo lwabaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi abaqhubeka beyiphucula rhoqo.
Inzuzo yayo enkulu ngaphezulu kwe-IFTTT kunye neZapier kukuba inokuqhutywa kwiseva yakho. (okanye kwi-VPS, okanye nakwindawo kunye ne-Docker), ikunika ulawulo olupheleleyo kwidatha, iimeko, ukudibanisa kwiinkonzo zangaphandle, kunye nokhuseleko.
Iimpawu eziphawulekayo zikaHuginn
Esinye sezizathu zokuba abasebenzisi abaninzi kunye nabaphuhlisi bafudukela eHuginn kungenxa yayo umgangatho wokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nenkululeko yobugcisa. Ngezantsi, sichaza ezinye zezona zinto zinamandla:
- Ii-arhente eziqwalaselweyo nezinokudityaniswa: I-arhente nganye ingenza imisebenzi efana newebhusayithi erhubuluzayo, ukufumana izaziso, ukuhlalutya umxholo, ukwenza i-JavaScript scripts, okanye ukuthumela ii-imeyile.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-API kuzo zonke iintlobo: U-Huginn unokusebenzisana neenkonzo ezifana ne-Twitter, i-RSS, i-IMAP, i-Slack, i-JIRA, i-MQTT, i-Twilio, i-FTP, i-Bash, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi.
- Iindlela ezimbini zewebhu: Ungasebenzisa i-Huginn ukufumana okanye ukuthumela izicelo ze-HTTP, ilungele ukudibanisa i-IoT sensors, izikripthi zangaphandle, okanye izaziso zokutyhala.
- Inkqubo yeemeko kunye neengqiqo eziphambili: Iiarhente zinokuphendula kwiimeko ezininzi, ukulandelelana kwezenzo, okanye zenze imicimbi ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo wazo.
Konke oku kulungelelaniswa kwiphaneli yewebhu apho unokulawula iiarhente zakho., izicwangciso, iziqinisekiso, iziphumo, kunye nokuxilongwa, nangona ukuseta okokuqala kunokufuna ulwazi lobugcisa.
Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwangempela kweHuginn
Enkosi kuyilo lwemodyuli kunye noguquguqukayo, iHuginn ikuvumela ukuba wenze ii-automation eziphambili kwiindawo ezininzi. Nantsi eminye imizekelo ephawulekayo apho ikhanya ngaphezulu kweZapier okanye i-IFTTT:
- Izilumkiso zemozulu ezenzelwe wena: Ifumanisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwimozulu kwaye ithumele izaziso nge-imeyile, iTelegram, okanye iselula ukuba kukho umngcipheko wemvula, ikhephu, okanye amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.
- Inqwelomoya okanye ukulandelwa kwexabiso: Lawula iiwebhusayithi zokuhamba okanye iivenkile ezikwi-intanethi ukubona amaxabiso endiza, iimveliso ezinesaphulelo, okanye uhlaziyo lwesitokhwe.
- Ukukhuhla umxholo: Uhlalutya amaphepha ewebhu afana neeforam, imidiya, okanye i-wikis ukuchonga utshintsho, iimpendulo, okanye izithuba ezintsha.
- Social Media Automation: Unokulandelela ii-hashtag ezithile, amagama angundoqo, okanye ukukhankanywa kwi-X (eyayisakuba yi-Twitter) kwaye uphendule okanye ugcine iziphumo ukuba iimeko ezithile zidibene.
- Ukulungiswa kweemarike zemasheya okanye idatha yezemali: Khipha idatha yezemali kwiinkonzo ezifana ne-Yahoo Finance ngokubiza i-API yabo kunye nokwenza iinguqu eziqhelekileyo.
I-Huginn ikuvumela ukuba udibanise imithombo yedatha emininzi, uyihlalutye, kwaye usebenze kuyo., ejika nayiphi na impompo entsonkothileyo ibe yinto ephunyezwayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yenkampani yakho okanye imeko yeseva.
UFakelo oluSiseko lukaHuginn kunye noLungiselelo
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufakela i-Huginn, nangona eyona ilula kwaye icetyiswa kakhulu ngoku kungoDocker. Ngomyalelo omnye ungaqala zonke iinkonzo eziyimfuneko (umncedisi wewebhu, indawo ye-Ruby, ii-arhente, i-database, njl.). Amanye amanyathelo aqhelekileyo aquka:
- Cola indawo yokugcina esemthethweni evela kwi-GitHub
- Qwalasela iinguqu zemo engqongileyo kunye neziqinisekiso zokuqala
- Qalisa umfanekiso weDocker usebenzisa Dibanisa idokhethi
- Ukufikelela kwindawo yolawulo ukusuka http://localhost:3000 ngegama lomsebenzisi elihlala likhona kunye negama lokugqitha (admin/password)
Xa ungaphakathi, ungafikelela kuthotho lwe iiarhente ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili njengalowo ubeka iliso kwii-comics ze-XKCD, imozulu yaseSan Francisco, okanye ukuphindaphinda kwamagama athile angundoqo kwi-Twitter (idinga i-API ehlawulweyo).
Nangona kunjalo, nangona imo engqongileyo isebenza ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala, Ukugcinwa kwedatha okuzingisileyo kufuna uqwalaselo olongezelelweyo lwedatha, enokwenziwa ngokuqhagamshela i-Huginn kwi-PostgreSQL okanye kwi-MySQL, kwakhona usebenzisa i-Docker.
Izinto eziluncedo ngaphezulu kwe-IFTTT kunye neZapier
Ngoku ukuba siyaqonda ukuba yintoni iHuginn kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo, lixesha lokuyithelekisa ngokuthe ngqo nabakhuphisana nabo abaphambili:
- Awuxhomekekanga kwilifu: Ukuzibamba ngokwakho, u-Huginn akathembeli kwiiseva zangaphandle, ekunika inkululeko epheleleyo yosetyenziso, nakwinethiwekhi ezizimeleyo okanye ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi.
- Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngokupheleleyo: Unokwenza iiarhente ukusuka ekuqaleni, ubhale ezakho izikripthi, okanye uguqule esele zikhona ngaphandle kokuthintelwa kwiinketho zomntu wesithathu.
- Amandla amakhulu kunye nengqiqo enzima: I-Huginn ivumela ukubangela ezininzi, iimeko, i-branching enengqiqo, kunye nokulungiswa kwedatha ephezulu, kude ngaphaya kwee-applets ezilula.
- Zero iindleko: Isimahla kwaye akukho zinguqulelo zeprimiyamu okanye iimpawu ezitshixiweyo (ngaphandle kweendleko zeseva yakho).
- Ubungasese bubonke: Yonke idatha ihlala iphantsi kolawulo lwakho, ngaphandle kokuhlalutywa okanye ukugcinwa ngabantu besithathu.
Kukho nee-downsides: I-curve yokufunda iyaqina, ulwazi lobugcisa luyafuneka ukuze uyifake ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uyigcine ihlaziyiwe, kwaye akukho nkxaso yaseburhulumenteni esemthethweni. Ngembuyekezo, ufumana inkululeko epheleleyo kunye nokubanakho okuzenzekelayo okuzenzekelayo.
Ngubani ofanele asebenzise uHuginn?
Kungenxa yokuba uHuginn ngummangaliso wetekhnoloji ayithethi ukuba yeyawo wonke umntu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi iprofayile ekulungeleyo:
- Abasebenzisi abakwinqanaba eliphezulu okanye abaphuhlisiUkuba uyayazi indlela yokusebenzisa iDocker, qwalasela i-JSON, okanye ubhale izikripthi, uHuginn uya kukunika ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye inkqubo.
- Iinkampani ezineemfuno ezithile: Iinkampani eziphethe idatha ebuthathaka, ezizenzekelayo iinkqubo zangaphakathi, okanye zifuna ukuhamba komsebenzi okungagqunywanga yiZapier.
- Umthombo ovulekileyo okanye iiprojekthi ezizibambe ngokwakhoUkuba ifilosofi yakho lulawulo lwedijithali, i-Huginn lukhetho olugqibeleleyo lokulawula ngokupheleleyo.
- IiHackers, abenzi kunye nabathandi yesoftware yasimahla kunye nokudityaniswa kweDIY.
I-Huginn ayisosixhobo esizenzekelayo. Lisango eliya kwelinye inqanaba lolawulo kwidatha yakho, iinkqubo, kunye nengqiqo yedijithali. Ukuzibamba kwayo, imodyuli, kunye nendlela yomthombo ovulekileyo yenza kube lukhetho olufanelekileyo ukuba ufuna ukuya ngaphaya kwemida ye-IFTTT okanye i-Zapier kwaye uzakhele eyakho inethiwekhi ye-automation ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kubantu besithathu.
