El I-IoT kunye neetekhnoloji ezintsha ngokubanzi zitshintshile indlela izityalo ezikhula ngayo.. Enyanisweni, kancinci kancinci, ubuninzi bobuchwepheshe buphunyezwa emaphandleni ukuphucula imveliso, okanye ukufezekisa izivuno ezingcono, ukuthuthuzela abalimi, njl. Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siza kukubonisa amandla kwezoLimo 2.0 ngeminye imizekelo.
Ngapha koko, bonke abo bafuna ukuba yinxalenye yolu tshintsho olutsha kunye benze imveliso yezolimo ibe yeyanamhlanje, Uya kuba nakho ukufumana ulwazi olulungileyo kunye nemibono ukuze uqalise.
Yintoni ezoLimo 2.0?
La Ezolimo 2.0, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngokuchanekileyo kwezolimo okanye ezolimo ezikrelekrele, imele inguqu emandla kwimisebenzi yemveli yezolimo. Imalunga nokusetyenziswa kobugcisa bolwazi nonxibelelwano (ICT) kwicandelo lezolimo, ngenjongo yokuphucula imveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Kuyinyani ukuba ulimo alusekho into eyayiyiyo, nangaphambi kokuba okubizwa ngokuba yi-2.0 kufike, ekubeni i-genetics yembewu ye-transgenic, iimveliso ze-phytosanitary chemicals, izichumisi ezenziweyo, njl. yatshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo icandelo. Okungakumbi kuveliswa, ewe. Kodwa kukwayinyaniso ukuba oko kuveliswayo akunampilo kangako. Oku, kunye namaxabiso aphantsi ahlawulweyo emaphandleni, kuye kwalibeka eli candelo, kulishiya lisemngxunyeni, ekubeni amazwe amaninzi engenzi ngeniso yaye amafama enengeniso encinane nangaphantsi, okanye ade abe nelahleko, ngoxa abePolitiki. jonga kwelinye icala, ukukhuthaza ukuthengwa kweemveliso ezivela kwamanye amazwe kunye nokukrwitshwa kwezizwe.
Ixesha elitsha lezoLimo 2.0 ke ngoko lifikile ngexesha lokungaqiniseki, libonelela ngezisombululo ezingezizo ezona zisisiseko ukuze icandelo libuyele kwinto elaliyiyo, kwaye ezizisa inzuzo engakumbi kumaqumrhu athengisa iteknoloji, leyo kumlimi. ngokubanzi, nangakumbi kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba abaninzi abadala, abangomthonyama digital, kwaye ukuziqhelanisa ngumngeni omkhulu kubo, ijiko lokufunda ngokufuthi ayifanelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, Kubalimi abatsha kunye nabexesha elizayo, inokuba namanqaku aphambili umdla:
- data: kungenzeka ukuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya isixa esikhulu sedatha evela kuluvo, imifanekiso yesathelayithi kunye nezinye izixhobo, nokuba kusekhaya okanye ngeDatha enkulu.
- Ukuzenzekelayo- Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini abazimeleyo kunye neenkqubo ukwenza imisebenzi yezolimo ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.
- Conectividad: ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokuququzelela unxibelelwano kunye nokutshintshiselana ngolwazi, ngoncedo lweeparadigms ezintsha zefu, i-fog and edge computing, kunye nezixhobo ze-IoT.
- Ingqondo yolwazi: ukusetyenziswa kwe-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini ukwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kwidatha, okanye ukuhlalutya imeko yezityalo, ukuxilonga iingxaki ezinokwenzeka, njl.
Entre iingenelo senze igalelo sibe:
- Ukusebenza ngokukuko: ukufaneleka kokusetyenziswa kwemithombo efana namanzi, izichumisi kunye nezitshabalalisi, ezinciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa imveliso.
- Impembelelo engezantsi kwendalo: ukuncitshiswa kongcoliseko kunye nokugcinwa kobutyebi bendalo.
- Umgangatho wemveliso ephezulu: Ukuveliswa kokutya okukhuselekileyo kunye nokutya okunesondlo.
- Ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi-Abalimi banokwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kwidatha yangempela kunye nexesha lokwenyani.
- Ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwemozulu: uphuhliso lweendlela ezizinzileyo nezizinzileyo kwezolimo.
Ungavula njani umthombo kunye hardware libre ukuya kwezoLimo 2.0?
El isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo kunye hardware libre Badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwidemokhrasi yezoLimo 2.0, ngokunikezela ngothotho lweenzuzo ngaphezu kweenkqubo zobunini, ukubonelela amafama aphumeza isicwangciso sophuhliso lwezoLimo 2.0 ngokufikeleleka okukhulu, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokuhlawula iilayisensi, kunye nethuba lokulungelelanisa okanye ukuguqula ngokutsho iimfuno zomntu ngamnye, ngokucace ngokupheleleyo ukuphucula ukuthembeka, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembela, kunye nokuphepha ukuxhomekeka kwiinkampani ezinkulu.
Amatyala okusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe kwicandelo lezolimo
EzoLimo 2.0 zifumene ukukhula okubonakalayo ngenxa yokudityaniswa kobugcisa obahlukeneyo obuvumela ukukhulisa imveliso yezolimo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Okulandelayo, siza kuphonononga ezona teknoloji zifanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo:
Oomatshini
La umatshini wokuzenzela ukunciphisa umsebenzi wokuhlwayela, ukuchumisa, ukuvuna okanye ukucubungula iinkqubo zemveliso yokugqibela, kunye nemveliso enkulu, ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kunye neendleko eziphantsi, usebenzisa umzekelo iirobhothi, iinkqubo zombono wokwenziwa, njl.
Abanye Iimoto zezolimo nazo ziyakwazi ukuzimela, ngaphandle kwesidingo somqhubi, onokuququzelela kunye nokuphucula imisebenzi yokulima okanye yokuvuna, ukuphucula iindlela okanye imigca eyenziwa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ze-LiDAR kunye ne-AI, njl., Kwakhona ukunciphisa inani le-fuel okanye amandla afunekayo.
Kwelinye icala, nawe unako ukubeka iliso kunye nokwenza ulawulo lwezithuthi oluphakathi kumasimi emveliso, ukuphepha ukuxinana kwezinye iindawo, ukwandisa ukuhamba komsebenzi ukuze yonke into ifike ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuphucula ukhuseleko, kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo kwizityalo ngenxa yokuhamba koomatshini abanzima.
Unkcenkceshelo
La ukunqongophala kwamanzi ngumngeni kwihlabathi jikelele elichaphazela kakhulu icandelo lezolimo. Ukujongana nale ngxaki, kuphuhliswe ubugcisa obahlukeneyo obuvumela ukunkcenkceshela ukuba kuphuculwe, kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezityalo.
Umzekelo, unokuba ezininzi zintsholongwane ezithumela idatha abayiqokelela ngaphandle kwamacingo kwaye bayibeke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentsimi ukulinganisa ukufuma komhlaba ngexesha lokwenyani, kwaye ngaloo ndlela kusebenze ukunkcenkceshela ngamacandelo kanye xa kufuneka. Izikhululo zemozulu nazo zinokusetyenziselwa ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngeemeko zemozulu, ezifana nemvula, ubushushu, ukufuma okunxulumeneyo, njl.
Ukongeza koku, kukho iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela eziphucukileyo okanye zokunkcenkceshela ezincinci ezisebenza kakhulu, nezinokuthi zivulwe zizibali-xesha okanye zilawulwe ngokukhethiweyo yisoftware, ukunkcenkceshela kuphela apho kufuneka khona.
Ngaphambi kokuvuna, ukuvuna nasemva kokuvuna
Los Iidrone zibonelele ngezisombululo ezintsha nezisebenzayo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekunyangelweni kwentsimi ukuya ekuvuneni nasemva kokuvuna. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokuchaneka kwazo kuzenza zibe zizixhobo eziyimfuneko ekwandiseni iinkqubo zezolimo nokuphucula imveliso. Umzekelo, zingasetyenziselwa ukufaka iimveliso zephytosanitary ngobuchule, ukutshiza kwezo ndawo zifuneka kuzo, kwaye zide zibonelele ngenkqubo yokubona ukuze zibone izinambuzane okanye izifo ekufuneka zinyangwe kwangethuba, phambi kokuba zichaphazeleke isityalo sonke.
Emva kokuvuna, iteknoloji inokunceda ekumiseleni umthamo weendawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye nezisele, ukuqaphela isimo semveliso, ukukhetha iisampulu zokulawula umgangatho, ukugcina iirekhodi, njl.
Iimodeli zokubala
Los iimodeli zokubala Banikezela ngezixhobo ezintsonkothileyo xa behlalutya izixa ezikhulu zedatha evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, le mizekelo ivumela ukuba kwenziwe izigqibo ezinolwazi olungakumbi kunye nobungqina obusekelwe kubungqina. Umzekelo, banokuqikelela ngakumbi ngokuchaneka ngakumbi kwesivuno sesivuno sexesha elizayo ngokuhlalutya idatha yembali ngemozulu, umhlaba kunye nezenzo zezolimo. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ukulungelelanisa izenzo zezolimo ukuze kwandiswe isivuno esikhulu, okanye nokuqikelela izinto ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke, okanye ukunceda ukuvavanya impembelelo yezenzo ezahlukeneyo phambi kokuphunyezwa kwazo, ngokusekelwe kukulinganisa.
Olunye usetyenziso olubalulekileyo lweemodeli zokubala lu uyilo lokujikeleziswa kwezityalo. Ngokuhlalutya iimpawu zomhlaba, imozulu kunye nokujikeleziswa kwezityalo kwangaphambili, imifuziselo ingakhetha ezona zityalo zifanelekileyo kwiploti nganye, iphucula impilo yomhlaba kunye nokwandisa ukwahluka kwezityalo.