Ukuba ufuna Isoftware yeCAM yobungcali ukwenza iiprojekthi zakho ukuveliswa ngoncedo lwekhompyutha, kwaye awufumani nantoni na ehambelana neLinux, ufike kwindawo elungileyo, kuba apha ndiza kukubonisa ezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo zeCAM onokuthi uzifake kwi-distro oyithandayo kwaye esebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ezi nkqubo ziyamangalisa ezinye iindlela kwezinye ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezifumaneka kuphela Windows kunye/okanye iMacOS, yaye abanamona. Ke, ngaphandle kokulinda, makhe sibone ukuba ziyintoni na ezi nkqubo kwaye zinokusinika ntoni na.
Yintoni isoftware yeCAD?
I-CAD (Uyilo oluNceda kwiKhompyutha) okanye uyilo oluncediswa yikhompyuter, yisoftware esetyenziselwa ukwenza i-2D kunye ne-3D yoyilo, enokuthi ibe yizicwangciso zokwakha, izinto ezithathu-ntathu, iindlela, njl. Khawucinge ukuba unayo i-canvas yedijithali apho unokudweba khona, imodeli kunye nokuyila nayiphi na into, ukusuka kwinxalenye elula yomatshini ukuya kwisakhiwo esipheleleyo, yiloo nto onayo kunye nesofthiwe efana ne-LibreCAD edumileyo okanye i-FreeCAD (iindlela ezivulekileyo zomthombo kwi-Autodesk AutoCAD, Umzekelo). Olu hlobo lwesoftware alunikezeli nje kuphela i-GUI ngobuninzi bezixhobo zokuzoba, ngokuqhelekileyo banikezela nge-interface yomyalelo ukulinganisa ngemiyalelo.
Yintoni isoftware yeCAM?
I-CAM (Umvelisi oNceda kwiKhompyutha), okanye ukwenziwa kwekhompyutha, yisoftware ethatha ezo ziyilo zenziwe ngeCAD kwaye izijike zibe yimiyalelo yomatshini, njengeprinta ye-3D okanye iCNC machining. Ngale ndlela, i-CAM ihlalutya imodeli ye-3D kwaye ivelise inkqubo yomatshini (ikhowudi ye-G) exelela umatshini indlela yokusika, ukugaya, ukugaya, ukuprinta into, njl. Kufana nokuthi kumatshini: "Thatha olu yilo kwaye wenze lube yinyani." Into efana nokwenzeka ngabashicileli bemveli, xa uxwebhu okanye umfanekiso uguqulelwe kwimiyalelo yomshicileli ukususa iintloko kwaye uvelise kwakhona into ofuna ukuyishicilela.
Ngamafutshane, ngeCAD uyila, kwaye ngeCAM uyenza. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukwenza inxalenye yentsimbi yesiko, uya kuqala usebenzise isoftware yeCAD ukuyila inxalenye kwi-3D. Emva koko, uya kusebenzisa isoftware yeCAM ukuvelisa ikhowudi ye-G eya kuxelela i-router ye-CNC indlela yokusika inxalenye kwibhloko yentsimbi.
Eyona nkqubo yeCAM yeLinux
Ngoku, mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba yintoni na Isoftware yeCAM iyahambelana neLinux, ekubeni ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iipakethe ze-proprietary ezaziwayo-kakuhle ze-Windows, ezifana ne-MasterCAM, i-Autodesk Fusion 360, i-SolidCAM, i-HSMWorks (i-SolidWorks add-on), i-Esprint, i-PowerMILL, i-SurfCAM, i-GibbsCAM, i-Vertric, njl. Ewe, ngezantsi siza kubona ezinye onokuzisebenzisa kwi-distro yakho:
I-Fusion 360
IFusion 360 (ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yiFusion) sisixhobo esinamandla sesoftware esaphuhliswa yiAutodesk, enye yeenkampani ezikhokelayo kwihlabathi ezincediswa yikhompyuter kwi-CAD/CAM. Eli qonga lelifu elidityanisiweyo libonelela ngeseti epheleleyo yokusebenza ukusuka kuyilo lwengqiqo ukuya kwimveliso yokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, i-Autodesk ayiqhelekanga ukuphuhlisa i-Linux, njengoko uyazi, kodwa into enhle malunga nale meko kukuba inokusetyenziswa kwi-intanethi, kuyo nayiphi na isiphequluli sewebhu, ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kwi-distro yakho.
Phakathi Fusion 360 Iimpawu eziphambili:
- Uyilo lwe-2D kunye ne-3D: ikuvumela ukuba wenze imodeli ye-3D eneenkcukacha usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule, ezinje ngokuqina, umphezulu, kunye nomzekelo weparametric. Ngapha koko, ayifanelekanga kuphela kwi-CNC machining, kodwa nakwimveliso eyongezelelweyo, efana noshicilelo lwe-3D.
- I-CAD/CAM edibeneyo- Udibanisa uyilo lwe-CAD kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa i-CAM kwi-interface enye, ukwenza utshintsho ukusuka kuyilo ukuya kwimveliso lula, kwaye akuyi kufuneka uthembele kwiinkqubo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukulinganisa- Yenza uhlalutyo lokulinganisa ukuvavanya ukusebenza koyilo ngaphambi kokuvelisa, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nexesha lophuhliso.
- Uyilo lokuvelisa-Usebenzisa i-algorithms yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuvelisa iinketho ezininzi zoyilo ezisekelwe kwiseti yeengxaki ezichazwe ngumsebenzisi kunye neenjongo.
- Uyilo lwePCB- Ayinakuyila kuphela iinxalenye kunye neendlela, ikwadibanisa izixhobo zoyilo lwesekethe ye-elektroniki, ivumela iinjineli ukuba zenze umboniso weemveliso zombane ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.
- Intsebenziswano yamafu: Ngeakhawunti ye-Autodesk, unokuba nezinye izibonelelo zefu le-Autodesk, njengentsebenziswano yexesha langempela kunye namanye amaqela oyilo kunye nokuvelisa, njl.
- Imodeli ethe ngqo kunye neparametric: inikezela ukuguquguquka ekusebenzeni kunye neemodeli zombini ezithe ngqo (ukuguqula ijometri intuitively) kunye neemodeli zeparametric (ngokusekwe kubudlelwane bomda kunye nemiqobo).
- Iindibano: Ikuvumela ukuba wenze iindibano ezintsonkothileyo zamacandelo amaninzi, ukulawula ubudlelwane phakathi kwazo, ezinje, umzekelo, ukufaka iigiya okanye iishafu zemoto ukuze zihambe kunye, njl.
- Unikezelo: velisa imifanekiso eyinyani yoyilo ukulungiselela ukubonwa, ukulinganisa, uphiliso kunye neenjongo zokubonisa.
- CAM post-processing- Ivelisa ikhowudi ye-G elungiselelwe oomatshini abahlukeneyo be-CNC, iqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwemveliso echanekileyo nesebenzayo.
- Amathala eencwadi kunye nezicelo: Unoluhlu olubanzi lwamathala eencwadi kunye nezicelo eziphuhliswe luluntu lwabasebenzisi, olwandisa amandla esoftware.
BlenderCAM
I-BlenderCAM ayisosoftware epheleleyo ngokwayo, kodwa yiplagi yomthombo ovulekileyo wesoftware edumileyo ye-3D ye-software yeBlender.. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba uguqule uyilo lwakho lwe-3D kwimiyalelo yomatshini (ikhowudi ye-G) enokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo koomatshini be-CNC. Yintoni eyenza i-BlenderCAM ikhetheke kukudityaniswa kwayo ngaphandle komthungo kunye neBlender, okuthetha ukuba unokuhamba ngaphandle komthungo ukusuka kuyilo lwe-3D ukuya kwimveliso.
Ngaphezu koko, sinokufumana kwakhona amagqabantshintshi bathanda:
- Ukudibanisa kunye neBlender: Ukuba sele uyazi indlela yokuyila usebenzisa i-Blender, iya kufezeka, kuba ngokudibanisa nayo, uya kukwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwakho ukudala into oyifunayo kwaye ke iplagin iya kuhamba ngokuthe ngqo ekuveliseni ikhowudi ye-G yokuvelisa.
- G IsiZukulwana seKhowudi: I-BlenderCAM inikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucwangciswa komatshini, njengeeprofayili, iipokotho, ukubhola kunye nokuhambelana, okukuvumela ukuba wenze iindlela zesixhobo esiqhelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zakho.
- Ukulinganisa ngomatshini-Phambi kokuba uthumele ikhowudi ye-G kumatshini wakho we-CNC, ungalinganisa inkqubo yomatshini ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Blender. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone ngeso lengqondo indlela inxalenye eyenziwe ngayo kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngaphandle kokufuna ukuphazamisa ibhloko yokwenyani yezinto.
- Ukwenziwa komntu-Ukuba ngumthombo ovulekileyo, iBlenderCAM inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Ungayiguqula ikhowudi yemvelaphi okanye wenze izikripthi zesiko ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zakho ezithile.
- Mahala- Ikhululekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye ivuleke umthombo, oku kuthetha ukuba ungayisebenzisa ngaphandle kwezithintelo kwaye ube negalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwayo.
bCNC
I-bCNC yenye isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo, i-cross-platform (iWindows, Linux, Mac) kunye nekhululekile, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulawula oomatshini be-CNC. Ibalasele ngokulula kwayo ukusetyenziswa kunye noluhlu olubanzi lokusebenza, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubo bobabini abaqalayo kunye nabasebenzisi abanamava. Enkosi kuyo uya kukwazi uku:
- Ulawulo lomatshini we-CNC: I-bCNC inxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nomatshini wakho we-CNC, ukuthumela imiyalelo yekhowudi ye-G eyimfuneko ukwenza ukusika, ukugrumba kunye neminye imisebenzi.
- Umhleli wekhowudi ye-G: ibandakanya umhleli wekhowudi ye-G eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, ekuvumela ukuba wenze kwaye uguqule iinkqubo zomatshini, ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko okanye ulungelelwaniso.
- Ukulinganisa: njengeyangaphambili, ikuvumela ukuba ulinganise iindlela zesixhobo kwisikrini ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yomatshini ichanekile phambi kokuba uyithumele kumatshini.
- Ukuzilinganisa: Iqhuba inkqubo yokulinganisa ibhedi yomsebenzi, eqinisekisa ukuchaneka okukhulu kumatshini.
- Ukwenziwa kwedijithali-Ungayiguqula imifanekiso ibe yimephu yobude, ikuvumela ukuba wenze ii-reliefs ze-3D kunye nezilayi.
- Ukwenza ubuqu: inikeza umthamo ophezulu wokwenza ngokwezifiso ngokusebenzisa izikripthi kunye neeplagi, ezikuvumela ukuba uziqhelanise neemfuno zakho ezithile.
f-Mkrole
I-F-Engrave isimahla kunye nesoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuguqula okubhaliweyo okanye imiyalelo kunye nemifanekiso kwi-G-code, ulwimi oluqondwa ngoomatshini be-CNC. Sisixhobo esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwee-hobbyists ze-CNC zokukrola ngenxa yokulula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa iziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Enyanisweni, inxulumene ngokusondeleyo iprojekthi yeLinuCNC esiya kuyibona kamva.
Entre iimpawu eziphambili ukuma:
- Ukuguqula umbhalo ube yikhowudi ye-G-Ikuvumela ukuba ufake isicatshulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo kwaye uyiguqule kwiindlela zesixhobo sokukrola.
- Ukuguqula imifanekiso ibe yikhowudi ye-G-Ungayiguqula imifanekiso engwevu kwiindlela zesixhobo, ikuvumela ukuba wenze imizobo eneenkcukacha kwiifoto okanye imizobo.
- Ukulungelelanisa iifonti kunye nobukhulu-Inikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefonti kunye nobukhulu ukwenza imizobo yakho ibe yeyakho.
- Ubunzulu kunye nesetingi zesantya: Ikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ubunzulu bokusika kunye nesantya sokutya kwesixhobo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezifunwayo.
I-PyCAM
Ekugqibeleni, I-PyCAM yenye isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo, ebhalwe kwiPython, eyenzelwe ukuvelisa iindlela zesixhobo (i-G-code) ye-3-axis ye-CNC koomatshini. Sisixhobo esinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwaye sibhetyebhetye, sisenza ukuba sibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubasebenzisi abafuna ulawulo olukhulu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ikhowudi. Ukongeza, idityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo neLinuxCNC, endiyikhankanye ngaphambili. Ngaphezu koko, ibalasele ku:
- Ukwenziwa kwekhowudi ye-G: I-PyCAM inokuvelisa ikhowudi ye-G kwiimodeli ze-3D kwifomathi ye-STL okanye imodeli ye-2D kwi-DXF okanye i-SVG.
- Amaqhinga omatshini: Ibonelela ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezicwangciso-qhinga zoomatshini, ezinje ngokurhabaxa, ukugqiba, ukugrumba kunye nokukrola, ukuze zilungele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi.
- Ukwenziwa komntu-Ukuba ngumthombo ovulekileyo, iPyCAM inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kakhulu. Ungayiguqula ikhowudi yemvelaphi okanye wenze izikripthi zesiko ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zakho ezithile.
- Amaqonga axhaswayo-Isebenza kumaqonga amaninzi, kubandakanya iLinux, iWindows, kunye neMacOS, kuba iPython lulwimi olutolikiweyo, kwaye ufuna itoliki enye kuphela ukuze isebenze kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo.