Nangona ubumfihlo bufanele bube bubulungisa, inyaniso kukuba siphila kwinqanaba apho ubumfihlo bube yi-utopia, apho idatha yomntu "ihluthwa" ngasekhohlo nasekunene, / e / OS ivela njenge-oasis kwabo bafuna indawo ekhuselekileyo yedatha yabo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo. Inguqulo yesi-2 yale nkqubo evulelekileyo yokusebenza esekwe kwi-Android (ngokukodwa i-Lineage OS) ayilohlaziyo nje, kodwa linyathelo elikhulu eliya phambili.
Ukongeza, le nkqubo yokusebenza ithengiswa kwangaphambili ifakwe kwezinye iifowuni eziphathwayo, ukuba awufuni ukwenza nzima ubomi bakho ngokufaka iROM ngokwakho okanye ungazi ukuba isixhobo sakho siya kuhambelana okanye hayi. Kwaye ezo fowuni zaziwa ngokuba Ifayile elungileyo, uphawu lwaseYurophu oluyila ii-smartphones ezigxile ngokukodwa ekubeni nefuthe elincinci kwindalo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Yintoni i/e/OS?
Kwihlabathi elilawulwa zizigebenga zetekhnoloji nalapho ubumfihlo bubonakala buyinto enqabileyo. /e/OS ivela njengenye indlela ye-Android. Yinkqubo yemithombo evulekileyo, ephuhliswe ikakhulu ngumFrentshi uGaël Duval, umphuhlisi ofanayo we-GNU/Linux Mandrake distro. Okwangoku, inkqubo iphantsi kweambrela ye e Isiseko.
/ e/OS yazalwa ngo-2019 njengeprojekthi esekwe kwi "LineageOS yeMicroG", ifolokhwe yeLineageOS eyayinayo. jolise ekususeni iinkonzo zikaGoogle kwaye endaweni yazo kusetyenziswe iindlela ezizezinye ezihlonipha ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi. Le projekthi ngokukhawuleza yafumana ukuthandwa phakathi koluntu oluyimfihlo, olukhokelela ekuqalisweni kwayo ngokusemthethweni njenge / e / OS ngo-2020. Ukususela ngoko, iprojekthi ikhule ngokukhawuleza, ifumana isiseko esinamandla somsebenzisi kunye neqela labaphuhlisi abazinikeleyo abasebenza nzima phucula amava ngoguqulelo olutsha ngalunye.
Endaweni ye-GMS (iiNkonzo zeMobile zikaGoogle) eziza zifakwe ngaphambili kuninzi lwezixhobo ze-Android, /e/OS isebenzisa iMicroG njengesiseko senkonzo yesikhokelo. I-MicroG inikezela ngokusebenza okubalulekileyo okufanayo njenge-GMS, njengonxibelelwano kunye nolungelelwaniso lwekhalenda, kodwa ngaphandle kokuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nokulandelela okuhambelana neenkonzo zikaGoogle. Kwelinye icala, i-geolocation iye yathatyathelwa indawo yiNkonzo yeMozilla Localization.
/e/OS ikwabandakanya a isiko app store ebizwa Aurora Store, enika uluhlu olubanzi lwemithombo evulekileyo kunye nezicelo eziyimfihlo. Ukongeza, abasebenzisi banokufaka usetyenziso oluvela kweminye imithombo, efana ne-F-Droid, ibanika ulawulo olupheleleyo kwiiapps abazisebenzisayo kwizixhobo zabo. Ewe kunjalo, unokufaka ii-apps zemveli ze-Android, njengoko zixhaswa, nangona ukuba naluphi na usetyenziso luxhomekeke kuphela kwiinkonzo zikaGoogle, lusenokungasebenzi.
Iprojekthi izibiza ngokwayo UGoogle-ngaphantsi, oko kukuthi, bajonge "Ungoogize" Inkqubo yokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, kuyinyani ukuba kwinguqulo entsha ye-v2 sisaxhomekeke kwiiMephu zikaGoogle kwi-Android Auto, kodwa inyaniso kukuba uninzi lweeapps kunye neenkonzo uGoogle azifake ngaphambili kwi-Android esemthethweni ziye zacinywa, kwaye zininzi. yabalandeleli abaphula ubumfihlo babasebenzisi, ukuqokelela idatha kunye nokuthumela i-telemetry kwinkampani.
Ngokuqinisekileyo:
- Akukho zi-apps zikaGoogle ezifakwe ngaphambili, ezikhusela idatha yakho ukuba ingaqokelelwa.
- Uphendlo lukaGoogle luthatyathelwa indawo yinjini yemetasearch egxile kubumfihlo.
- I-MicroG ibonelela ngemisebenzi esisiseko ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubumfihlo, ithatha indawo ye-GMS njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili.
- Iinkonzo zendawo zisekelwe kwiiNkonzo zeMozilla Localization, ukongeza kwi-GPS (okanye ezinye iinkqubo ezixhaswa sisixhobo).
- Ayixhomekeke kwiiseva zikaGoogle zoqhagamshelo, ixesha okanye iitshekhi ze-DNS. Oku kwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo kwinkampani yeAlfabhethi.
Yintoni equkwe kwi-GMS?
Kwabo bangekayazi ukuba yintoni na I-GMS okanye iiNkonzo zeMobile zikaGoogle, le yipakethi equka uGoogle kuzo zonke izixhobo ze-Android kwaye yenziwe zezi apps zilandelayo:
- Ivenkile yokudlala: Ivenkile esemthethweni kaGoogle ye-Android, apho unokukhuphela kwaye ufake ii-apps, imidlalo, umculo, iimuvi, kunye ne-e-books.
- I-Gmail: Inkonzo ye-imeyile kaGoogle yasimahla.
- Iimephu zikaGoogle: Iimephu zikaGoogle kunye nesicelo sokujonga.
- IYouTube kunye noMculo kaYouTube: ividiyo kunye neqonga lomculo.
- UGoogle Chrome: Isikhangeli sewebhu sikaGoogle.
- Google Drive: Inkonzo yokugcina ilifu likaGoogle.
- Ikhalenda kaGoogle: Ikhalenda kaGoogle yokulawula iminyhadala yakho kunye nokuqeshwa.
- Iifoto zikaGoogle: usetyenziso lokulawula kunye nokwabelana ngeefoto zikaGoogle.
- UDlalo loMculo kuGoogle: Inkonzo yokusasaza umculo kaGoogle.
- Umncedisi kaGoogle: Umncedisi wenyani ovela kuGoogle onokukunceda ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, njengokuseta iialam, ukufowuna, kunye nokudlala umculo, ngemiyalelo yelizwi nje.
Kwelinye icala, iphakheji ye-GMS ikwabandakanya ezi nkonzo zilandelayo:
- Iinkonzo zokudlala zikaGoogle: Iseti yee-API ezivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze usetyenziso oludibanisa neenkonzo zikaGoogle.
- Iinkonzo zeAkhawunti kaGoogle: Iinkonzo ezikuvumela ukuba ulawule iAkhawunti yakho kaGoogle, njengokungena, ukutshintsha igama lokugqitha, kunye nokufikelela kwiisethingi zakho zabucala.
- Iinkonzo zeNdawo zikaGoogle: vumela usetyenziso ukumisela indawo okuyo, ukuba ibekwe kwindawo.
- I-Google SafetyNet: Iseti yeenkonzo zokhuseleko ezinceda ukukhusela isixhobo sakho kwi-malware kunye nezinye izoyikiso.
- Umyalezo kaGoogle waMafu: Uthunyelo lwamafu oluvumela usetyenziso ukuba luthumele kwaye lufumane imiyalezo.
Yonke le nto yile/e/OS ezamile ukuyibuyisela...
/e/OS v2: yintoni entsha
La I-e Foundation isandula ukukhupha uhlaziyo olukhulu lwenkqubo yayo esebenzayo yeselula, /e/OS v2. Le nguqulo intsha igxile ekugcineni idatha yakho ikhuselekile ngelixa ibonelela ngezinto ezinomdla ezinje ngenkxaso ye-Android Auto kunye nenkqubo eyakhelweyo "Yodonga lwe-Shame" ukubonisa usetyenziso olubeka esichengeni ubumfihlo.
Iprojekthi ikhule kakhulu, ngenkxaso yezixhobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 (zombini ezisemthethweni nezingekho semthethweni). Kukho nenkampani ebizwa ngokuba yi-Murena ethengisa ii-smartphones ezifakwe ngaphambili kunye ne-e / OS kwaye inikezela ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo zefu, ngoko ke i-ecosystem ngoku / e / OS ityebile kunokuba iprojekthi yaqala, apho kwakusekho izinto zokupolisha kwaye khange isebenze konke konke.
Ewe yintoni entsha kwi/e/OS v2, kufuneka siqaqambise:
- "I-Wall of Shame" ebhenca usetyenziso ngeyona ndlela imbi yabucala ukuze umsebenzisi azi ukuba uza kusebenzisa usetyenziso olungakhuselekanga.
- Useto lwabucala oluphucukileyo lukunika ulawulo olungaphezulu kwidatha yakho.
- Isiqalisi esihlaziyiweyo esineempawu ezintsha ezinje ngephepha lodonga eliphilayo kunye nezaziso ezingcono, ezinikezela ngamava angcono omsebenzisi kunenguqulelo yangaphambili.
- Ukuhambelana kwe-Android Auto (nangona isasebenzisa iiMephu zikaGoogle okwangoku, njengoko benditshilo, nangona kunokubakho abantu ababambeleyo kwixesha elizayo).
- Ukufundwa kwekhowudi ye-QR kudityaniswe kwisicelo sekhamera.
- Ungqamaniso lwefayile oluzinzile nge-eDrive ehlaziyiweyo.
- Ezinye iibugs nazo zilungisiwe kwaye zalungiswa.
Kukho izixhobo ezingaphezulu kwama-250 ezixhaswa yi/e/OS, kodwa amanqanaba enkxaso anokwahluka. Unokuyifakela ngokwakho kwizixhobo ezininzi okanye uthenge i-smartphone ye-Murena Fairphone ene/e/OS efakwe ngaphambili. Murena kwakhona inika inkonzo yelifu ebizwa ngokuba yiMurena Cloud ye-imeyile, abafowunelwa kunye neminye imisebenzi, engeyiyo kwaphela...