Itekhnoloji ihambela phambili ngokutsiba kunye nemida, kwaye ikhaya elilumkileyo libe yinyani kwabaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukungabikho kokuhambelana phakathi kwezixhobo ezivela kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo kuye kwaba yintloko yokwenene iminyaka. Kulapho kungena khona Matter, umgangatho omtsha othembisa ukuba ngumtshintshi womdlalo. Ukuba ukhe wasokola ukufumana ibhalbhu yesibane ukuze isebenze kunye nomncedisi wakho welizwi okanye uqhagamshele ithermostat kwisixhobo sakho esizisebenzelayo sasekhaya, eli nqaku lelakho.
Kwimigca elandelayo siza kukucacisela Yintoni uMatter, isebenza njani, zeziphi izixhobo eziyixhasayo, kwaye kutheni ibaluleke kangaka kwihlabathi le-automation yasekhaya. Siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi, ngaphandle kweengxaki zobugcisa, kodwa ngeyona nqanaba liphezulu leenkcukacha, ukuze uqonde ukuba kutheni lo mgangatho uguqula amakhaya adibeneyo.
Yintoni kanye kanye uMatter?
Umba yinkqubo yonxibelelwano yendalo yonke eyenzelwe izixhobo ezikrelekrele.. Eyona njongo yayo iphambili kukuqinisekisa ukuba nasiphi na isixhobo esihambelanayo sinokusebenza nokuba sikweyiphi na i-ecosystem okanye uphawu lwaso. Oko kukuthi, akusekho ukuzibuza ukuba ibhalbhu yesibane iya kusebenza kunye ne-Alexa okanye ukuba inzwa iyahambelana neKhaya likaGoogle. Ukuba inaMatter seal, iya kusebenza.
Le protocol iqhutywa yi Umanyano lweMigangatho yoQhagamshelwano (CSA), eyayisaziwa ngokuba yiZigbee Alliance, kwaye ixhaswa zizigebenga ezifana Apple, Google, Amazon, Samsung, IKEA, Philips okanye Huawei, phakathi kwabanye. Okwangoku, iinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-180 zibandakanyeka kuphuhliso kunye nokwandiswa kwayo.
Umgangatho waziswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-Okthobha ka-2022, emva kokulibaziseka okuliqela, phantsi kwenguqulelo Umba 1.0. Ukususela ngoko, ifumene ukubonakala kwimarike, kwaye abavelisi abaninzi ngakumbi bongeza izixhobo zabo kweli nyathelo.
Ulwimi olutsha lwezixhobo zasekhaya
Kubalulekile ukukuqonda oko Umba ayisiyoteknoloji entsha yothungelwano engenazingcingo, kodwa iseti yemiyalelo eqhelekileyo ezinokusetyenziswa izixhobo ukunxibelelana. Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe kuthungelwano lwe-IP lwasekuhlaleni, usebenzisa iteknoloji ekhoyo njenge Wi-Fi, Ethernet okanye Thread. Kwakhona sebenzisa I-Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) yokuseta isixhobo sokuqala.
Wi-Fi y ethernet Basebenza njengekhonkco kwezo zixhobo ezifuna i-bandwidth enkulu, njengomabonakude okanye iikhamera, ngelixa umsonto Yiprothokholi esezantsi, yamandla asezantsi ilungele izixhobo ezisebenza ngebhetri ezinjengezinzwa ezishukumayo okanye izitshixo ezikrelekrele.
Uphawu oluphambili kukuba Umcimbi usebenza kwinqanaba lengingqi. Oku kuthetha ukuba awuxhomekeke kuphela kuqhagamshelo lwamafu ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokulayita isibane okanye ukulungisa ubushushu. Ukongeza ekunyuseni isantya sokuphendula, ikwaphucula ubumfihlo ngokungathumeli yonke into kwiiseva zangaphandle.
Ukusebenzisana njengenqaku elinamandla
Omnye wemiceli mngeni emikhulu yehlabathi le-automation yasekhaya ibisoloko ikukuqhekeka. I-Samsung ine-SmartThings, i-Amazon isebenzisa i-Alexa, i-Apple isebenzisa i-HomeKit, kwaye i-Google inikezela ngeKhaya likaGoogle. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba ufuna ukuseta i-ecosystem yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba zonke izixhobo zakho ziyahambelana nenkqubo enye.
Ngomba, Lo mda uyanyamalala. Zonke ezi nkampani zinkulu zivumile ukusebenzisa umgangatho ofanayo, ngoko ke izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo zisebenza nokuba zithini na i-ecosystem. Unokuba nesithethi sikaGoogle kwaye ulawule isibane se-Apple okanye iplagi ye-Amazon, nje ukuba bonke bayayixhasa i-Matter.
Oku phambili kuphelisa imiqobo phakathi kwabavelisi kwaye ivumela amava omsebenzisi alula kwaye alula.
Ubuxhakaxhaka bobugcisa kunye nomsebenzisi woMba
Ukongeza ekusebenzisaneni, iMatter ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zobugcisa eziyahlula kweminye imigangatho:
- Ngokusekelwe kwi-IP: Isebenzisa iiprothokholi eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-IPv6, iyenza kube lula ukudibanisa kuthungelwano lwasekhaya.
- Uqhagamshelwano lwasekuhlaleni: Isebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwifu, ukuphucula isantya kunye nokhuseleko.
- Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo olukwinqanaba eliphezulu: Isebenzisa iiprothokholi ezifana ne-AES kunye ne-zero trust models ukukhusela idatha.
- Ukuseta ngokulula: Enkosi kwi-Android ye-Fast Pair system okanye iapp ye-Apple Home, ukuqhagamshela isixhobo esitsha ngumcimbi wemizuzwana.
Ukongeza, i amava omsebenzisi enziwe lula kakhulu. Awuyi kufuneka usebenzise usetyenziso olwahlukileyo kwimveliso nganye, okanye ukhathazeke malunga nokuba iyasebenza na nomncedisi wakho welizwi. Yonke into iya kuba sembindini kwaye iya kusebenza phantsi kwemiyalelo efanayo.
Ingaba iMatter network yakhiwe njani?
Uthungelwano olusekwe kuMba luquka izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:
- Isiqulatho soMba: Yingqondo yenethiwekhi. Ikuvumela ukuba udibanise izixhobo, ulungelelanise izenzo kunye nokulawula uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi. Ezinye, njengeHomey Pro, zikwasebenza njengebhulorho enezinye iiprotocol ezifana neZigbee, Z-Wave okanye infrared.
- Umzila womda: Yibhulorho phakathi kwe-Thread kunye ne-LAN networks (Wi-Fi okanye i-Ethernet). Ivumela izixhobo kwiinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo ukunxibelelana.
- Izixhobo zoMba: Ziyakwazi ukuba ngabenzi boluvo, ukutshintshwa, izibane, i-thermostats, njl. Badibanisa kwinethiwekhi kwaye bathobela imiyalelo ye-Matter.
- Izandisi zoMsonto: Izixhobo ezisebenza ziqhagamshelwe kunikezelo lwamandla kunye nokunceda ukwandisa inethiwekhi ye-Thread njengeendlela zomqondiso.
- Izixhobo zokugqibela: Ngokwesiqhelo amandla ebhetri, anje ngabavamvo okanye iintsimbi zasecangweni, athumela kuphela okanye afumane idatha kodwa awazidluliseli phambili.
Uthungelwano lwemisonto, ngakumbi, lusebenzisa uyilo lwemesh, luvumela isiginali ukuba yande ngakumbi njengoko zongezwa izixhobo ezininzi. Oku kubangela uthungelwano oluzinzile noluzinzileyo.
Zeziphi iibrendi kunye nezixhobo esele zihambelana neMatter?
Ukusukela ukukhutshwa kwenguqulo 1.0, Iibrendi ezininzi ziqalisile ukudibanisa iMatter kwiimveliso zabo. Ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo zezi:
- Uphando: Izixhobo zeNest kunye ne-Android 13 zidibanisa iFair ekhawulezayo ukuze zibone ngokuzenzekelayo iimveliso zeMatter.
- Amazon: Izithethi ze-Echo kunye neziboniso ngoku zixhasa uMatter.
- Apple: I-iOS 16.1 izise inkxaso yemveli yoMntu kwizixhobo ezinjenge-iPhone kunye ne-iPad, ezidityaniswa ngeHomePod okanye iApple TV njengeehabhu.
- Philips Hue: Nangona iibhalbhu zisasebenzisa iZigbee, iBhulorho yeHue izenza zihambelane neMatter.
- I-IKEA: Ezinye zeemveliso zabo zinokudityaniswa ne-Matter usebenzisa ii-hubs ezihambelanayo.
Okwangoku, isatifikethi seMatriki sikhawulelwe kwiintlobo ezithile zezixhobo, ezinje:
- Iibhalbhu ezihlakaniphile kunye nokutshintsha
- Iiplagi kunye neziseko
- Izitshixo zombane
- I-Thermostats kunye nezilawuli zemozulu
- Iimfama, izithunzi kunye namakhethini
- Izinzwa zokhuseleko (intshukumo, umsi, icarbon monoxide)
- Irimothi zocango lwegaraji
- Abadlali bokusasaza kunye nee-Smart TV
Njengoko i-ecosystem ikhula, iMatter kulindeleke ukuba ibandakanye iindidi ezininzi, ezinje ngeekhamera zokhuseleko, izicoci ezizenzekelayo, kunye neenkqubo zomsindo.
Ndazi njani ukuba imveliso iyahambelana noMba?
Ukuchonga isixhobo soMba kulula kakhulu. Ufuna nje Khangela ukuba iMatter logo iyavela kwibhokisi okanye kwiphepha lengcaciso yemveliso.. Le logo ibonisa ukuba isixhobo siqinisekisiwe kwaye sinokudityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kuyo nayiphi na i-ecosystem ehambelanayo.
Kwakhona, ukuba sele unezixhobo ezikrelekrele ekhaya, uninzi lwazo lunokubakho inokuhlaziywa nge-firmware ukuze ihambelane ne-Matter. Iimveliso ezinkulu ezinje ngeGoogle kunye neAmazon sele zibhengeze uhlaziyo olunje kwiimveliso zabo ezininzi ezikhoyo.
Yeyiphi imida yangoku anayo uMatter?
Phezu kwazo nje izithembiso zayo ezininzi, uMatter awukafezeki. Ezinye zazo imida yangoku faka:
- Izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo ezimbalwa: Nangona inani likhula ngokukhawuleza, kusekho unikezelo olulinganiselweyo.
- Ukunqongophala kweempawu eziphambili: Uguqulelo lokuqala lwe-Matter lugubungela kuphela imisebenzi esisiseko. Ezihambele phambili ziyaqhubeka zixhomekeke kwi-ecosystem.
- Price: Izixhobo ezininzi zeMatter zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yeetshiphusi zangoku ezifunekayo.
- Ukuhambelana ngokuyinxenye: Ezinye iibrendi zisasebenzisa ii-hubs zobunikazi (ezifana neZigbee) nokuba isixhobo sokugqibela sidityaniswa ne-Matter.
Noko ke, uninzi lwale miqobo iyoyiswa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukwamkelwa komvelisi kuyakhula, kwaye iMatter kulindeleke ukuba ibe ngumqolo walo naliphi na ikhaya elihlakaniphileyo kwiminyaka emibini ezayo.
Enkosi ekuveleni koMba, ukulawula zonke izixhobo zakho kwi-app enye okanye ngemiyalelo yelizwi kuya kuba lula kakhulu, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokuba uhlobo oluthile luyahambelana nolunye, okanye ukuba ufuna ukuthenga enye ihabhu. Ukuba ucinga ngokuqala ukuseta ikhaya lakho elikrelekrele okanye uphucule esele unalo, lixesha elifanelekileyo lokubheja. iimveliso ezihambelana nalo mgangatho wenguqu esele ichaza ngokutsha indlela esinxulumana ngayo netekhnoloji ekhaya.