Isiqinisekiso I-Arm SystemReady SR (I-ServerReady) iye yafumana indumasi ebalulekileyo kumhlaba wangoku we-hardware ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sokuhambelana nokubeka emgangathweni phakathi kweenkqubo zokusebenza kunye namaqonga asekelwe kuyilo lweArm. Olu qwalaselo, luqhutywa yiArm, lujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izixhobo zinokuqhuba iinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza ngaphandle kweshelufu ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso oluntsonkothileyo. Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba esi satifikethi sibandakanya ntoni kanye kanye, sibanceda njani abavelisi kunye nabasebenzisi, kwaye kutheni iimveliso ezinje ngeRadxa zisithatha njengento ephambili, siyakumema ukuba ufumanise ngakumbi kweli nqaku.
qhaqha Ukungena nokuphuma kwesatifikethi seArm SystemReady SR kuthetha ukuqonda indlela abavelisi abahambelana ngayo nemigangatho yoshishino ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kwamaqonga abo. Siza kugubungela yonke into ukusuka kwinkcazo esisiseko ukuya kwiinkqubo zokuvavanya, kubandakanywa nemizekelo yokwenyani efana neRadxa Orion O6, kunye nempumelelo kunye nemingeni. Ngale ndlela, uya kufunda ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zesixhobo se- "ServerReady", ukuba ukuthotyelwa kuqinisekiswa njani, kwaye ngawaphi amathuba anikezelayo okuphuhlisa izisombululo kuzo zombini iindawo zoshishino kunye nekhaya.
Yintoni isiqinisekiso seArm SystemReady SR (ServerReady)?
Isiqinisekiso I-Arm SystemReady SR - apho SR ithetha IsevaReady — yinkqubo esemthethweni yokuthotyelwa ekhuthazwa yiArm echaza kwaye iqinisekise ukuba ihardware esekwe kulwakhiwo lwayo iyahlangabezana neseti yemigangatho ebalulekileyo. Eyona njongo yabo iphambili kukuba ezi khomputha zikwazi ukuqalisa iinkqubo zokusebenza ezidumileyo ezifana neWindows, Ubuntu, Debian, SUSE, okanye iRed Hat ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo.
Eli nyathelo lisekelwe kumgaqo-siseko wokuba ukwamkelwa kwemigangatho evulekileyo kunye neyendalo yonke, efana ne-UEFI (I-Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) kunye ne-ACPI (i-Advanced Configuration kunye ne-Power Interface), isusa imiqobo yokungena kubaphuhlisi benkqubo yokusebenza kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela. Isiphumo esifunekayo: Iikhompyuter zeArm ezilungele iseva ekwaziyo ukuqhuba imifanekiso yenkqubo yokusebenza yorhwebo ngaphandle kokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukuququzelela ukuthunyelwa kwindawo yeshishini nakwinqanaba lomntu.
Iinzuzo eziphambili zesatifikethi seArm SystemReady SR
- ukuhambelana jikelele: Isiqinisekiso siqinisekisa ukuba i-hardware inokuqalisa imifanekiso ye-ISO esemgangathweni yeenkqubo zokusebenza ezixhaswayo, ukuthelekisa amava ngokwesiko aphunyezwa kumaqonga e-x86.
- Ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokwenza lula uphuhliso: Abavelisi akusekho mfuneko yokuphuhlisa i-firmware yesiko kwinkqubo nganye yokusebenza, ukunciphisa ixesha kunye neendleko.
- Iququzelela ukwamkelwa komntwana kwiindawo zoshishino: Iinkampani ezijonge ukufudukela kwizixhobo ezisekelwe kwiArm zinokwenza oko ngaphandle kobunzima obunxulunyaniswa nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nokungabikho kwenkxaso yeplatform.
- Uluhlu olusemthethweni kunye nokwamkelwa: Izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo zibandakanyiwe kwindawo yokugcina ukuthotyelwa kweArm, okomeleza ukuzithemba ekusebenziseni okuthenjisiweyo.
Ingaba inkqubo yoqinisekiso ibandakanya ntoni?
Ukufumana Isiqinisekiso se-SystemReady SR, isixhobo kufuneka siphumelele uluhlu lweemvavanyo ezibanzi eziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene ne-firmware, i-boot, ulawulo lwamandla, izixhobo ze-I / O, kunye neminye imiba yobugcisa. Inkqubo ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- UEFI kunye ne-ACPI udibaniso lwe-firmware: Izixhobo kufuneka zisebenzise ukuphunyezwa okusemgangathweni kwe-UEFI kunye ne-ACPI, ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluqikelelwayo kunye oluhambelanayo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.
- Uvavanyo lokuqalisa olunqamlezileyo: Iinkqubo kufuneka zibonise ukuba zinokuqala imifanekiso engalungiswanga yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, zombini zorhwebo kunye nesimahla.
- Ukujonga izixhobo zegalelo/imveliso: Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba amacandelo e-hardware aphambili (amakhadi emizobo, ukugcinwa, inethiwekhi, njl. njl.) asebenza ngokuchanekileyo phantsi kweenkqubo ezixhaswayo.
- Amaxwebhu kunye nopapasho: Emva kokuphumelela iimvavanyo, isixhobo sibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni njengesiqinisekiso, sibonakala kwiphepha lokuthotyelwa kwe ISixokelelwano Sengalo Silungile.
Umzekelo osebenzayo: I-Radxa Orion O6 kunye nesatifikethi sayo seArm SystemReady SR v2.5
Omnye weyona mizekelo imele kakhulu kunye neyomva nje ye-hardware ephumelele isiqinisekiso IArm SystemReady SR v2.5 yiyo Radxa Orion O6, i-mini-ITX motherboard edibanisa i-CIX P1 inkqubo-kwi-chip kunye I-12 Cortex-A720/A520 cores. Le bhodi yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuba ibe liqonga eliguquguqukayo nelibanzi, elikwaziyo ukusebenzisa imifanekiso yenkqubo yokusebenza yeArm eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwemfuneko yohlengahlengiso.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yoqinisekiso, kuye kwaqinisekiswa ukuba Orion O6 ingaqala uguqulelo olungalungiswanga lweendlela ezinje Windows PE 26100 (uhlelo olukhanyayo lweWindows 11 yokubuyisela kunye nokusasazwa), I-SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6, I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.5 y Ubuntu Desktop 24.10. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi amandla okukhetha unikezelo okanye inkqubo yokusebenza abayithandayo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo, ngaphandle kofakelo olongezelelweyo lobunzima.
Iimfuno zobugcisa kunye neenkcukacha zovavanyo
La v2.5 isiqinisekiso ezifunyenwe Orion O6 kuthetha ukuba iinguqulelo firmware ezifana UEFI 9.0.0 y ATF v2.7-598b7176a6e2. Ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwagqitywa ukuba kusebenze kuphela iicores ezisibhozo zeCortex-A720 ukushiya ezine Cortex-A520 ingasebenzi, ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ubuninzi uzinzo olunokwenzeka kuwo onke amaqonga. Ezi ntlobo zezigqibo ziyinxalenye yendlela yepragmatic yokuvavanya ukuthotyelwa, apho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kuthatha indawo yokuqala ngaphezu kohlengahlengiso lokusebenza.
Nangona kunjalo, i-motherboard ichonge ngokuchanekileyo amakhadi emizobo eyahlukeneyo ngexesha lovavanyo, nangona ezinye iimpazamo ziye zabonwa. ukungangqinelani kwentsebenzo. Imiba yavela xa uvumela i-Cortex-A520 cores ukusuka kwi-BIOS, ebangele impazamo yesikrini esiluhlaza Windows 11, ngelixa kwiindawo ze-Linux zonke ii-cores zasebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ezi nkcukacha zigxininisa ukuba, ngelixa ukuqinisekiswa kulinyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili, ukukhula kweqonga elipheleleyo kusafuna ukulungiswa okungaphezulu kunye nohlaziyo lwe-firmware.
Zeziphi iimeko zokusebenzisa isiqinisekiso seArm SystemReady SR esivulayo?
Ukufezekisa ukuvunywa kwe-SystemReady SR kwenza ukuba izixhobo zilungele ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela kwiimeko ezininzi zobuchwephesha kunye nezasekhaya:
- Uphuhliso lweSoftware kunye novavanyo kuyilo lweArm: Ivumela abaphuhlisi kunye namashishini ukuba baqinisekise usetyenziso kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokulungelelaniswa okuthe ngqo kwe-hardware.
- Ukuphunyezwa kweeseva kunye nezisombululo zeshishini: Imibutho efuna ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuguquguquka inokusebenzisa iiseva ezineeprosesa zeArm, ikhethe ukusasazwa okulufanele iimfuno zabo.
- Iindawo zokusebenzela zeArm kunye neeDesktop zoBuqu: Abasebenzisi abakwizinga eliphezulu banokuseta izitishi zokusebenzela ngehardware yanamhlanje kunye nenkxaso yeenkqubo ezinjengeWindows okanye Ubuntu ngendlela elula necacileyo.
- Ukuzenzekela eKhaya kunye neKhaya eliSmart: Ndiyabulela ukuhambelana okuqinisekisiweyo kweebhodi ezifana ne-Orion O6, ezi zisombululo zingasetyenziswa njengeyona nto ingundoqo kwiinkqubo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile.
Imingeni yangoku kunye nemingeni emva kokuqinisekiswa
Ngelixa isatifikethi se-SystemReady SR izisa ixabiso elikhulu kwi-Arm ecosystem, imiceli mngeni ihleli. Izifundo, ezifana ne-Radxa Orion O6, zibonisa ukuba kusekho iinkcukacha ezifuna ukufezekiswa. Ukungangqinelani kwentsebenzo ethile Ngamakhadi emizobo athile, ukunqongophala kwenkxaso epheleleyo yazo zonke ii-cores kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nemiba encinci ye-boot igxininisa ukuba inkqubo yokuvuthwa kwalo mgangatho isaqhuba.
Kubalulekile ukuba abavelisi bagcine ukuzibophelela okusebenzayo ekuhlaziyeni i-firmware kunye namaxwebhu. Kungale ndlela kuphela abaya kukwazi ukoyisa iingxaki ezichongiweyo kwiimeko ezithile, ezinje ngokuqala Windows 11 kunye nawo onke ama-cores asebenzayo okanye axhasa iinguqulelo ezintsha zeenkqubo zokusebenza njengoko zivela.
Ukuthelekiswa nezinye iziqinisekiso kwi-Arm ecosystem
Ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ISixokelelwano Sengalo Silungile Kukho iiprofayili ezahlukeneyo zezatifikethi, ezijolise ekugqumeni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo kunye neemeko:
- I-SystemReady SR (i-ServerReady): Iprofayile esijongene nayo, elungiselelwe iiseva kunye neendawo zokusebenza.
- SystemReady IR (IoT Ready): Ijolise kwi-IoT kunye nezixhobo zekhompyuter ze-edge, ezineemfuno ezilungiselelwe le profayile.
- I-SystemReady ES (Iseva Ezinzisiweyo): Yenzelwe iinkqubo ezizinzisiweyo zodidi lweseva.
Izixhobo ezifana ne Radxa ROCK Pi 4B+ Bafumene isatifikethi se-IR, esibonisa ukuba iArm ilungelelanisa iinkqubo zayo neentlobo ngeentlobo zosetyenziso oluvunyelwa luyilo.
