ICanonical yenze ukuba ifumaneke kuluntu Ubuntu 25.10 “Questing Quokka” beta, inguqulo yokujonga kwangaphambili ejoliswe kwiinjongo zokuvavanya ezilindele ukukhutshwa okuzinzile ngo-Oktobha 9. Nabani na ofuna ukufumana incasa anokuyikhuphela kwaye azibonele ngokwakhe ukuba olu kukhululwa luphakathi luqhubeka njani.
Isiphakamiso siyaqhubeka, kodwa ngesiseko sangoku kakhulu: sisekelwe kwi I-Linux kernel 6.17 kwaye iqala ngokusingqongileyo GNOME 49Kunye noku kuza utshintsho olubalulekileyo kuqaliso, ungqamaniso lwexesha, kunye nokhuseleko, kunye neqela lepakethe kunye nohlaziyo oluluncedo.
Inkqubo kunye nesiseko seendaba
Enye yezihloko eziphambili yile tsibela kwiLinux kernel 6.17, ephucula i ukuhambelana nehardware yamva nje kunye nokuhlaziya abaqhubi be-kernel kunye ne-subsystems. Ngokunxuseneyo, idesktop engagqibekanga iyatshintshwa ibe GNOME 49, kunye nomjikelo wayo oqhelekileyo wokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokufikeleleka.
Kufakelo olutsha, Ubuntu buthatha indawo initramfs-izixhobo zeDracut, isixhobo sangoku ngakumbi sokwenza umfanekiso wokuqalisa, oququzelela ukumodareyitha kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yokuqalisa.
Kwakhona kwamkelwa Chrony ngenkxaso ye-NTS njengomxhasi we-NTP ongagqibekanga, ebonelela ngokuchaneka okukhulu kunye nokhuseleko ngokuchasene nokonakala kwi ixesha ungqamaniso.
Idesktop kunye neenkqubo ezihlala zikhona
Kwicandelo le-apps, umbukeli womfanekiso ongagqibekanga uba Iglasi eyenza nkulu, ethatha indawo ye-Eye ye-GNOME, kunye ne-emulator ye-terminal engagqibekanga ngoku Ptyxis endaweni yeGNOME Terminal. Olu lutshintsho olujolise ekuboneleleni ngamava alungelelanisiweyo alungelelaniswe ne-ecosystem ye-GNOME yangoku.
Zihlala njengeephakheji ze-Snap Firefox 142 y I-Thunderbird 140 ESR, ngelixa i-ofisi suite ihlaziywa ukuze FreeOffice 25.8, enikezela ngozinzo lwamva nje kunye nokuphuculwa kweempawu.
Ikwabandakanya imodyuli yayo ebizwa ngokuba IZiko lezoKhuseleko, ethi ngoku ibeke embindini ngokulula iimvume ezithile zesicelo kunye nezicwangciso zokhuseleko ezisisiseko zomsebenzisi.
Amacandelo kwiRust kunye nokuphuculwa kokhuseleko
Ubuntu 25.10 iyaqhubeka nokutshintsha ukuya Ukugqithisa kumacandelo enkqubo ebalulekileyo. Iyafika ukubila-rs njengokuphunyezwa okungagqibekanga kwe-sudo kwaye ibandakanyiwe I-Coreutils kwi-Rust, ngenjongo yokufumana ukomelela kunye nokhuseleko kwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo.
Kwi-encryption ngaphambili, inkqubo ibonelela ngolawulo lwesitshixo sokubuyisela TPM-backed full disk encryption (i-TPM-backed FDE), iququzelela ulawulo lofikelelo olukhuselekileyo kwiikhomputha zanamhlanje.
Iseshoni yomzobo kunye nomncedisi wefestile
Iseshini yedesktop ku-Ubuntu iba kuphela iWayland kukhupho oluphambili lwe-GNOME. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-Xorg ayisaxhaswanga ngokungagqibekanga, yongeza inzuzo ngokokhuseleko kunye nenkqubo yokuzahlula.
Ikloko, inethiwekhi kunye nongqamaniso
Con Chrony + NTS Njengomgangatho, inkqubo ifumana ukuthembeka kwiinethiwekhi ezingafaniyo kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwexesha. Linyathelo elibalulekileyo elisingise a ixesha elikhuseleke ngakumbi ungqamaniso kwaye ichanekile.
Ikhonkco lezixhobo kunye nesitakhi semizobo
Uhlaziyo lwe-beta kweyamva nje ikhonkco lezixhobo zophuhliso kunye namathala eencwadi amaninzi abalulekileyo abaphuhlisi kunye nabalawuli, ukuphucula ukuhambelana nokwakha ukusebenza.
- GCC 15.2, I-GNU C Library 2.42 y I-GNU Binutils 2.45
- Python 3.13.7, I-LLVM 20 y Ukukhuthaza i-1.88
- Inkqubo 257.9, Umhlwa 1.85 y Yiya kwi-1.24
- OpenJDK 25, I-OpenSSL 3.5 y Mesa 25.2
Ukuhlaziya Mesa 25.2 y I-OpenSSL 3.5 izisa iinzuzo ngqo kwimizobo kunye noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, ngokulandelelanayo, ngelixa Inkqubo 257.9 iqinisekisa ukuqaliswa kwenkonzo esulungekisiweyo ngakumbi kunye nolawulo.
Iigraphics kunye nomdlalo
Kubadlali abaninzi, yongeza Inkxaso ye-NVIDIA Dynamic Boost, eyenza ukuhanjiswa kwamandla phakathi kwe-CPU kunye ne-GPU kwiikhomputha ezihambelanayo ukufumana ukusebenza okungaphezulu kwizihloko ezifunwayo.
Ukufakela, uhlaziyo kunye nokufumaneka
Nangona inguqulo yangaphambili, ingaba phucula ukusuka ku-Ubuntu 25.04 kule beta okanye wenze ufakelo olutsha. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobume bayo, ayikhuthazwa kwiindawo zemveliso.
Imifanekiso yokufakela iyafumaneka kwi iphepha lokukhuphela elisemthethweni, kwaye ngokweCanonical banjalo uzinze ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokusilela okubalulekileyo okuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekuvavanyeni.
Uhlelo lweSeva lubandakanya isifakeli sesizukulwana esilandelayo Ukuzithoba, elidla ilifa iseshoni ephilayo kunye neenkqubo ezikhawulezayo nezilula zofakelo lwenguqulelo yedesktop.
Ukongeza kwi-Ubuntu Desktop, iSeva, iLifu, kunye ne-WSL, i-beta iza kwiincasa Edubuntu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Cinnamon, UbuntuKylin, Ubuntu Studio, Ubuntu Unity, Xubuntu kunye Ubuntu MATE, zonke zihlaziywe ngeedesktop zazo kunye nezixhobo.
Yonke imihla -Linux 6.17, GNOME 49, Wayland ngokungagqibekanga- kunye neenguqu ngasemva ezifana Umzobo, ukubila-rs, I-Coreutils e-Rust kunye nee-apps ezintsha (i-Loupe kunye ne-Ptyxis), le beta ibeka isiseko sohlelo oluphuculweyo oluza kubona ngokukhawuleza ukukhanya kwemini kwinguqulo yayo yokugqibela.
