Los Izixhobo zerobhothi zeRetoTech Le khosi ibe sesona sixhobo sibonakalayo sokuzisa itekhnoloji kumagumbi okufundela kulo lonke elaseSpain nakwiindawo ezithile zasePortugal. Ngeli nyathelo le Isiseko se-EndesaAmakhulu amaziko emfundo afumana iirobhothi ezithile kunye nezixhobo zokucwangcisa apho abafundi kuya kufuneka bayile izisombululo kwiingxaki zokwenyani kwindawo abakuyo.
Olu hlelo lutsha lwenkqubo, ngoku ikunyaka wayo weshumi elinanye, ludibanisa iRetoTech njenge ireferensi kwimfundo ye-STEM (inzululwazi, itekhnoloji, ubunjineli, kunye nezibalo) kwiPeninsula yase-Iberia. Le projekthi ayiboneleli ngezixhobo zokusebenza nje kuphela, kodwa ikwakhuthaza indlela eyahlukileyo yokufundisa, isebenziseka ngakumbi, intsebenziswano, kunye neqhagamshelene nobunyani bamava abafundi.
Izixhobo zerobhothi zeRetoTech: ukuzibophelela kwitekhnoloji ngenjongo
Kuhlelo lwe-11 lwenkqubo, i I-Endesa Foundation ikhethe amaziko emfundo angama-286 Izikolo kunye namaziko avela kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye noluntu oluzimeleyo, kunye nesithili saseLisbon, bathatha inxaxheba kunye neeprojekthi zabo. Ezi zikolo namaziko emfundo ayazifumana Izixhobo zerobhothi zeRetoTech zixhotyiswe ngezinto zobuchwepheshe ziqhelaniswe nomsebenzi waseklasini, apho kuya kufuneka baphuhlise iprojekthi ngexesha lekhosi edibanisa iirobhothi, inkqubo kunye nokuqaliswa kwezinto ezintsha.
Ifilosofi yenkqubo isekelwe kubafundi abasebenzisa Iirobhothi njengesixhobo sokusombulula imingeni yokwenyaniNokuba ivela kwindawo yesikolo okanye kwimeko yentlalo esondeleyo. Ayikokufunda nje ukusebenzisa amacandelo okanye inkqubo, kodwa malunga nokuqonda itekhnoloji njengendlela yokuphucula ubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu, ukukhuthaza ubuchule bokuyila, kunye nokuphucula ukucinga okunzulu.
I-RetoTech iphuhliswa kwi amaziko aseMadrid, eAragon, eAndalusia, eCatalonia, eExtremadura, kwiiBalearic Islands, nakwiCanary Islands. nakwisithili se Lisboaukuqwalasela a uthungelwano lomsebenzi wentsebenziswano phakathi kootitshala nabafundiUbungakanani bommandla weprojekthi buvumela ukwabelana ngamava ahlukeneyo, iindlela, kunye nezisombululo, kodwa into enye efanayo: ukusetyenziswa Iikiti zerobhothi zeRetoTech njengelitye lembombo lokufunda kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ukususela ekusungulweni kwayo ngo-2016, eli nyathelo likwazile ukubandakanya ngaphezu kwe-1.400 amaziko emfundo, abafundi abangama-60.000 kunye nootitshala abangama-5.000Ngohlelo lwangoku, amanani aya kukhula agqithe Amaziko ayi-1.700 kunye nabafundi abangama-70.000ukudibanisa inkqubo yendalo efundisayo apho iirobhothi kunye nenkqubo ziyeka ukuba yi-anecdotal kwaye zibe yinxalenye yomsebenzi weklasi.
Ngaphandle kwamanani, impembelelo ye Izixhobo zerobhothi zeRetoTech Oku kubonakala kwindlela abafundi abajongana ngayo neengxaki: ukusebenza ngamaqela, ukuvavanya, ukwenza iimpazamo, kunye nokuphucula iiprototypes zabo, ngokukhokelwa ngabasebenzi bokufundisa abakwafumana uqeqesho oluthile ukukhapha olu tshintsho lwendlela yokusebenza.
I-Andalusia: I-Tomares, indawo yokunikezelwa kweekiti zerobhothi zeRetoTech
E-Andalusia, umasipala waseSevillian we UTomares Ibe yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ekugxilwe kuzo kwinkqubo ngokubamba i Umnyhadala weNgingqi wokuhanjiswa kweekhithi zerobhothi zeRetoTechUmsitho ububanjelwe e CEIP Tomás de Ybarra, iziko elikhethelwe ukumela izikolo namaziko e-Andalusi angama-67 akhethwe kolu hlelo.
Ngexesha lomsitho, ukunikezelwa okungokomfuziselo kwe iikiti zerobhothi, zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezithile zobuchwepheshekubameli bamaziko athatha inxaxheba. Intlanganiso ibichotshelwe ngu Usodolophu waseTomares, uJosé María Soriano, Ecaleni kwe UMlawuli Jikelele weNtsha kunye noQeqesho loTitshala kuRhulumente weNgingqi yaseAndalusia, uMaría Estela Villalbakunye URafael Sánchez Durán, umlawuli we-Endesa eAndalusia, e-Extremadura, eCeuta naseMelillaKwakhona baba nendima ebalulekileyo UCarmen Moreno, umlawuli wesikolo se-CEIP Tomás de Ybarrakunye UMarta Tobías, umphathi weprojekthi eFundación Endesa.
Usodolophu ugxininise ukubaluleka kwe CEIP Tomás de Ybarra ibe liziko elikhethwe kuluntu lonke ukwenza esi senzo singumfuziselo, siqaqambisa ukuzibophelela kwesikolo kwi Ukuqaliswa kwezemfundo kunye nobizo lwe-STEMKumasipala, ukuba yindawo yokuhanjiswa kwe Izixhobo zerobhothi zeRetoTech Kuthetha ukuzibeka kwimephu yamanyathelo ajolise ekulungiseleleni abantu abatsha kwimingeni yeteknoloji yexesha elizayo.
Kwimeko yeAndalusia, ukuthatha inxaxheba kubanzi ngakumbi: Amaziko emfundo ali-67 zikhethiwe, kuzo Ama-23 ahambelana neMfundo yasePrayimari y 43 ukuya kwiMfundo yaSekondariZisasazeke kulo lonke uluntu: 14 eSeville, 11 eMalaga, 10 eAlmeria, 9 eGranada, 6 eCadiz, 6 eCordoba, 6 eJaen kunye nezi-5 eHuelvaBebonke, aba balandelayo kulindeleke ukuba bathathe inxaxheba: ngaphezu 2.450 abafundi Andalusian, ebandakanya abafundi be-CEIP Tomás de Ybarra ngokwayo.
Inkqubo ayiphelelanga ekuhanjisweni kwezinto. ootitshala abavela kwiziko ngalinye laseAndalusi ezikhethiweyo zine online kunye noqeqesho lomntu kugxilwe kwiibhloko ezimbini eziphambili zeprojekthi: iirobhothi kunye nenkquboEzi khosi zinokuqatshelwa ngeekhredithi ngokwemigaqo ye-Junta de Andalucía, enegalelo ekomelezeni uphuhliso lootitshala kwiinkalo zethekhinoloji.
Ubukho bamagunya ezemfundo kunye nomasipala eTomares kubonisa umdla weziko kwi Izixhobo zerobhothi zeRetoTech Kufuneka bafikelele kumagumbi okufundisela kungekuphela nje njengesixhobo esiqhutywa kanye, kodwa njengesiseko seeprojekthi ezizinzileyo. Ugxininiso lusekwenzeni abafundi bezikolo zaseprayimari nezamabanga aphakamileyo bazame izisombululo zobuchwepheshe ezijongana neemeko zobomi bokwenyani kwisikolo sabo kunye nentlalontle.
IZiqithi zeBalearic: Amaziko angama-24 aqala iikiti zerobhothi zeRetoTech ePalma
Kulo EBalearic Islands, ukuhanjiswa kwe Izixhobo zerobhothi zeRetoTech Uye wabonakala kwisenzo sokomfuziselo esenziwa kwi Isikolo saBucala saseBalmes de Palmaeye yabamba amaziko angama-24 akhethiweyo kwelo chwebakazi. Apho, abafundi kunye nootitshala baye bakwazi ukuzibonela ngawabo izixhobo zobuchwepheshe abaza kuzisebenzisa ngexesha lekhosi ukuphuhlisa iiprojekthi zabo.
Lo msitho ubuzinyaswe ngu UMphathiswa wezeMfundo kunye neeDyunivesithi, uAntoni Vera, ze Martí Ribas, umalathisi we-Endesa kwiiBalearic Islands, ukongeza kumlawuli weziko lokusingatha, UVictor Castillo, kunye nomphathi weprojekthi ye-Endesa Foundation, Miquel Ángel MarínBonke bagxininise indima yezi zixhobo ekuziseni iirobhothi kunye neprogramu kufutshane nobomi bemihla ngemihla bamagumbi okufundela kwiiBalearic Islands.
Kolu hlelo, i Amaziko emfundo angama-24 kwiiBalearic Islands abo bathatha inxaxheba kwi-RetoTech baquka Amaqela eMfundo yasePrayimari asi-8 kunye namaqela eMfundo yaseSekondari ali-16Kulindeleke ukuba phantse Ngama-900 abafundi abasuka kweli chwebakazi bathathe inxaxheba kuyilo lwezisombululo zeteknoloji, ukusebenza njengeqela kunye nokusebenzisa iikhithi ukujongana neengxaki ezichaphazela imeko yesikolo sabo okanye indawo abahlala kuyo.
Njengakweminye imimandla, inkqubo inikezela Ootitshala beBalearic bafumana uqeqesho oluthile kwiirobhothi kunye nokucwangcisaukudibanisa ubuso ngobuso kunye neeseshoni ze-intanethi. Olu qeqesho lujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ootitshala baziva bekhululekile xa belusebenzisa Izixhobo zerobhothi zeRetoTech eklasini kwaye banokubadibanisa kwinkqubo yabo yokufundisa ngendlela ehambelanayo neqhubekayo.
Ngexesha lomsitho, Martí Ribas Ubethelele ukuba injongo yeli phulo kukuba “Itekhnoloji kufuneka iyeke ukuba yingcinga nje kwaye ibe ngamava akhuthaza italente kunye nobuchule bolutsha.Kwangokunjalo, umphathiswa Antoni Vera Ugxininise ukuba iiprojekthi ezinje zibalulekile kubafundi kwiZiqithi zaseBalearic ukuba balungele imingeni yenkulungwane yama-21, beqaqambisa ukuba bakhuthaza ubuchule bokuyila, ukucinga okunzulu, kunye nokukwazi ukusombulula iingxaki zehlabathi lokwenyani.
IZiqithi zaseCanary: iminyaka emithandathu yokudibanisa iikiti zerobhothi zeRetoTech kumagumbi abo okufundela
ICanary archipelago ngoku inalo amahlelo amathandathu athatha inxaxheba kwiRetoTechKwaye kolu hlelo lwe-11, ikhona kwakhona kunye Amaziko emfundo ali-16 akhethiweyoIzikolo kunye namaziko eziqithi awafumene Izixhobo zerobhothi zeRetoTech kwisiganeko esenzeka kwi IES Playa de Arinaga, eGran Canaria, apho kwanikelwa khona okomfuziselo.
Intlanganiso ibizinyaswe ngu UMlawuli weTerritorial of Education wephondo laseLas Palmas, uMaría del Mar Méndezkunye UJosé Manuel Valle Feijóo, uMlawuli woBudlelwane beZiko e-Endesa kwiiCanary Islands, ukongeza kumlawuli weziko lokusingatha, UDaniel Bautista, unjingalwazi okhokela le projekthi, UJosé Hernández, kunye nentloko yonxibelelwano ye-Endesa kwiZiqithi zaseCanary, UDelia JiménezNgexesha lomcimbi, umfundi UJuan Manuel Alemán Ruano Nguye owayejongene nokwamkela iikiti zokuqala egameni labanye abafundi.
Zizonke, ezi Amaziko ali-16 kwiiCanary Islands thatha inxaxheba malunga Abafundi abangama-600 ukusuka kumaqela ahlukeneyo emfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo, abaza kusebenza nabo Izixhobo zerobhothi zeRetoTech ukuphuhlisa iiprojekthi ezigxile ekuphuculeni okusingqongileyo. Kwiminyaka emithandathu iziqithi zithathe inxaxheba kule nkqubo, aba balandelayo sele bengenelele: Amaziko emfundo angama-60 kunye nabafundi abangaphezu kwama-2.400Oku kubonisa udibaniso oluqhubekayo lwerobhothi kunye nenkqubo kwinkqubo yemfundo yeCanary Islands.
Inkqubo kwiZiqithi zaseCanary igcina isakhiwo esifanayo nakweminye imimandla: kwi intsebenziswano namaSebe eMfundo kunye nenkxaso ye-BQ EducationIzikolo zicelwa umngeni ukuba ziyile izisombululo zeteknoloji ezijongana neemfuno zemfundo okanye zentlalo. Ukwenza oku, ootitshala bafumana Uqeqesho lwe-Intanethi kunye nolwe-mntu kwirobhothi kunye nenkqubo, enokuthi yamkelwe ngamakhredithi ngokwemigaqo yengingqi.
Ngexesha lenkcazo-ntetho, UJosé Manuel Valle Feijóo Ugxininise ukuba iRetoTech ayizisi iirobhothi kunye nenkqubo eklasini kuphela, kodwa ikwakhuthaza “indlela eyahlukileyo yokucinga nokudala"Ukumema abafundi abavela kwiZiqithi zaseCanary ukuba babone itekhnoloji njengesixhobo sokuguqula imeko yabo. UMaría del Mar Méndez Ubethelele ukuba inzululwazi ikhona kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bemihla ngemihla kwaye abafundi abathatha inxaxheba kweli phulo bamiselwe ukuba yinxalenye ye abaphandi bexesha elizayo.
Uqeqesho lootitshala, iminyhadala yengingqi namabhaso anxulunyaniswa nezixhobo zerobhothi
Enye yeentsika zenkqubo yi inkxaso kootitshalaOotitshala abavela kumaziko angama-286 akhethiweyo bafumana Uqeqesho oluthe ngqo kwiindawo ezimbini eziphambili zeprojekthi: iirobhothi kunye nenkquboOlu qeqesho ludibanisa iindlela ze-intanethi kunye nobuso ngobuso, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi zibonwa njengoqeqesho olusemthethweni kunye neekhredithi, ngokwemimiselo yoluntu ngalunye oluzimeleyo.
Oku kuzibophelela kuqeqesho lootitshala kwenza kube lula kubafundi Izixhobo zerobhothi zeRetoTech Kufuneka zidityaniswe ngempumelelo kwikharityhulam, ngaphaya kwemisebenzi ebekwe bucala. Umbono kukuba zinokusetyenziswa kwizifundo namanqanaba ahlukeneyo, ukukhuthaza iindlela ezisebenzayo, iiprojekthi ezifundisa ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo, kunye nokufunda okusekelwe kuvavanyo.
Ekupheleni konyaka wezifundo ka-2025-2026, amaziko athatha inxaxheba aya kuthi thaca iiprojekthi zawo iminyhadala yengingqi ilungelelaniswe kwintsimi nganye enenxaxheba. Kwezi ntlanganiso, abafundi baya kuba nethuba lokubonisa iziphumo zeenyanga zokusebenza kunye ne izixhobo zerobhothi, yabelana ngamava namanye amaziko kwaye ufunde malunga nezindululo eziphuhliswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokwesakhelo sale mithendeleko, i I-Endesa Foundation iya kunika amabhaso angama-24 ewonke kwezona projekthi zibalaseleyo. Phakathi kwazo kukho Endesa Foundation Awards, yohlobo lwesizwe, olubandakanya Bitbloq iilayisensi zedijithali zokufikelela kuhambo, ejolise ekujongeni ngakumbi inkqubo kunye neerobhothi.
Ukongeza, oku kulandelayo kuya kunikwa IiMbasa zeNjingalwazi ezili-14 kwinqanaba lengingqi, amabini kuluntu ngalunye oluthatha inxaxheba, olubandakanya umntu omnye Umshicileli we-3D kunye noqeqesho kuyilo lwe-3D kunye nokushicilelaNabo baya kuhlangulwa amanye amabhaso asixhenxe, enye kwintsimi nganye ethatha inxaxheba, inikezelwe yi-Endesa jury kwezo projekthi zigxile ukuzinza, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, okanye ukuphucula iplanethingoko ke kuqiniswa umda wokusingqongileyo wenkqubo.
I-RetoTech kunye nezixhobo zayo zerobhothi njengenjini yokutshintsha imfundo
Ukususela ekusekweni kwayo, inyathelo le Isiseko se-Endesa uye wazama ukuyandisa impembelelo kwezentlalo ngemfundoukulungelelanisa nenjongo yayo iyonke yokunikela kwinkqubela phambili yemo engqongileyo inkampani esebenza kuyo. Izixhobo zerobhothi zeRetoTech Bawela kulo mgca womsebenzi, njengesixhobo esibambekayo sokukhuthaza imfundo esemgangathweni elungelelaniswe nemingeni ekhoyo ngoku.
Isiseko sidibanisa le projekthi kunye neminye imigca yezenzo ezibonelela amathuba kumaqela asemngciphekweni, xhasa i inkcubeko kunye nobugcisa kunye nokukhuthaza amalinge anxulumene nozinzo. Kwimeko ye-RetoTech, kugxininiswe ekwenzeni abafundi ukuba baphuhlise izakhono zedijithali kunye nezobuchwepheshe eziza kuba ngundoqo kwikamva labo lezemfundo kunye nezobugcisa, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumbono wempembelelo yentlalo kunye nokusingqongileyo kwezindululo zabo.
Namhlanje, inkqubo izenzele njengenye ye awona manyathelo avunyiweyo emfundo eSpain nasePortugal kwinkalo yetekhnoloji esetyenziswa eklasini. Indibaniselwano ye iikiti zerobhothi, uqeqesho lootitshala, iminyhadala yengingqi, kunye nenkqubo yamabhaso Idala imeko ekhuthazayo kubo bobabini abafundi kunye nootitshala, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba amava ahlale ixesha elide.
Iintlelo ezahlukeneyo zeprojekthi zibonise ukuba, xa izixhobo ezaneleyo kunye nenkxaso yokufundisa zikhona, Iirobhothi kunye neprogram zinokudibaniswa ngokwemvelo kwigumbi lokufundela, nakumanqanaba okuqala. Isiphumo singumbutho wabafundi ozimeleyo, okwaziyo ukusebenza ngokwamaqela kunye nokujongana neengxaki ezivuleleke ngokulungisa izisombululo zabo ngokuzama nangempazamo.
Ngokwandiswa kwe Izixhobo zerobhothi zeRetoTech zoluntu olunje ngeAndalusia, iiBalearic Islands, okanye iCanary Islands.Kwaye kunye nobukho bayo kweminye imimandla yaseSpain naseLisbon, eli nyathelo lomeleza imodeli yokufunda esebenzayo, ejolise kwiprojekthi edityaniswe nenyani, enceda ukuguqula ngokuthe ngcembe indlela itekhnoloji efundiswa ngayo kwaye ifundwe kumaziko emfundo.
