Uhlalutyo lomshicileli we-3D uLegio ovela kumenzi waseSpain uLeon 3D

ILegio yomvelisi waseSpain uLeon 3D

Kolu hlaziyo Siza kuhlalutya umshicileli we-3D kwikhithi yokuhlanganisa iLegio kumvelisi uLeon 3D, umshicileli yenzelwe kwaye yenziwa eSpain ngesiseko esibanzi sokushicilela kunye nokukwazi ukushicilela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo.

Kwiwebhu sinokufumana iiprinta ezingenakubalwa ze-3D kwiikiti zokuzihlanganisa ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo. Le nkcukacha inciphisa kakhulu ixabiso xa kuthelekiswa neeyunithi esele zihlanganisiwe ezivela kumzi mveliso. Siza kuvavanya umgangatho wemveliso ebonelelweyo yi ULeon 3D umvelisi wesizwe othe kwiminyaka nje emi-4 wakwazi ukufumana indawo kwimarike eyoyikekayo apho kukho iimveliso ezingenakubalwa ezifanayo kunye neetekhnoloji ezintsha ezibandakanyiweyo yonke imihla.

Thelekisa iimveliso ezifanayo

Uthelekiso weLegio 3D yomshicileli

* I-BQ ibonelela ngekiti yolwandiso ukongeza ibhedi eshushu kwiiprinta zakho.

Kubonakala ngathi inani leeprinta ezahlukeneyo zekiti esekwe kuyilo lwePrusa 3D Printer alunasiphelo. Kodwa xa sigxila kuphela kwabo banenkxaso yezobuchwephesha, eyenziwe yinkampani eyaziwayo, amathuba ancitshiswa kakhulu. Kule meko, umshicileli womenzi weLeonés uba nomtsalane kakhulu, une- Umgangatho olungileyo kakhulu / umyinge wexabiso. Kwaye uninzi lwezinto zobuchwephesha esizilindeleyo kumshicileli kwicandelo lalo.

Imveliso yeLeon 3D idibanisa isiseko esishushu kunye «allinmetal» extruder kodwa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba yiprinta yekiti enoyilo olufana neprusa kwaye isekwe kwi-firmware efanayo, besingathanda ukuba nayo yeekiti zokuphucula ngakumbi njenge ukuzilinganisela okanye ukukhupha kabini. Siyakholelwa ekubeni ukubonelela ngolu phuculo akunakuthetha ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba xa umenzi woluntu osebenzisa esi sixhobo ekhula ngokwabo baya kusothusa ngokwenza ezi zinto ziphuculweyo.

Imiba yobuchwephesha kunye neenkcukacha zomshicileli weLegio ovela kumenzi waseSpain uLeon 3D

ILegio isekwe kuyilo olufana nePrusa eyaziwa ngokubanzi. Yi Umshicileli weCartesian onesakhelo se-methacrylate, ezininzi iinxalenye eziprintwe ngomnye umshicileli, iintambo ezinomsonto kunye nenani elikhulu lamandongomane kunye neewasha ukubamba yonke.

Iinkcukacha 1 Legio

El kwindibano es hayi kakhulu inzima kunye nokulandela amaxwebhu afanelekileyo anemveliso kwisitishi seYouTube inokugqitywa ngeyure ezi-3 okanye ezi-4. Uyilo lomshicileli lwenza ifayile ye- Ukunyusa kuqinile kwaye khange kufuneke ukuba silungelelanise nangawuphi na umzuzu akukho nut umshicileli. Isishicileli sigqibe umgangatho ophezulu kwaye iindawo eziprintwe kwiPLA isetyenziswe kwindibano yayo azonakalanga okanye ushicilelo iimpazamo.

Intloko ye-extrusion ihamba ecaleni kwe-Z kunye ne-X axes ngelixa isitya sokwakha senza iintshukumo ezinxulumene ne-Y axis. Inqwelo yemoto ehambisa intshukumo yetyathanga leerabha yee-X kunye nee-Y axes. Kwindaba ye axis , ukunika uzinzo ngakumbi kushicilelo, ziyasetyenziswa 2 inyathelo iinjini ngokusebenzisa iintonga ezinomsonto ukuhambisa intloko phezulu nasezantsi.

Umboniso kunye nephedi yamaqhosha

Iinkcukacha 2 Legio

Isikrini seLCD kunye iqhosha lolawulo zibekwe kumphezulu womshicileli bambelela ngokuqinileyo Kwisakhelo se-methacrylate uqobo. Ngelixa ivili elikuvumela ukuba usebenzise imenyu linokuchukumisa ngokuchanekileyo, okufanayo akwenzeki amaqhosha "EKHAYA" kunye "CANCEL" ukuba nangona bewufezekisa ngokugqibeleleyo umsebenzi wabo, banerabha, hayi yomelele kwaye dlulisa imvakalelo yokuqina. Ngayiphi na imeko, ngexesha leentsuku ezingama-45 zokuba ukusetyenziswa ngamandla komshicileli kugqityiwe kolu hlalutyo, asikaboni naluphi na uhlobo lokunxiba okanye lokudiliza kubo.

Ubungakanani, ubunzima, indawo yokuprinta kunye nesiseko esishushu

Sijongene neprinta elula engenabunzima I-8 kilos, nge Indawo yokuprinta i-200 cm3 (kwimeko yemodeli esemgangathweni). Iyunithi ethunyelwe ngumenzi ukuhlalutya ibinokuphuculwa okwandisa indawo yokuprinta ukuya kwi-200x300x200 cm yesisa. Kwindawo yokuprinta yale milinganiselo unokuprinta nantoni na onokucinga ngayo ngaphandle kokuphelelwa sithuba ukongeza onke amaqhekeza. Inkqubo ye- Indawo yokuprinta yiglasi ebanjwe yinkqubo yokulungisa Umncinci kodwa uqinisekile ukuba awunciphisi indawo yokushicilela.

Ukudityaniswa ngokulandelelana kwe- ibhedi efudumeleyo Yinkcukacha ebalulekileyo kuba iyayandisa kakhulu inani lezinto esinokuzisebenzisa kunye nomshicileli. Sebenzisa ubushushu obufanelekileyo kwinto nganye ebhedini eshushu, khange sibe neengxaki zokulwa kungashicilelwa. Umbhede ofudumeleyo ulungele ukudibana ngaphandle kwentsimbi. Kukwangumgangatho ogqwesileyo Ukuhambisa ubushushu ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kobuso bayo bonke.

Ukulungelelanisa iqonga lokwakha

Iinkcukacha 3 Legio

El inqanaba ukusuka kwisiseko ngu ngezandla kwaye yenzekile ngokulungelelanisa izikrufu ezi-4 ibekwe kwikona nganye yesiseko sokushicilela kwaye ngentwasahlobo zinike uxinzelelo olufunekayo ukuze zikwazi ukulungiswa. Nangona esi sisombululo sisebenza ngokupheleleyo, zininzi iinkqubo zokulinganisa ezizenzekelayo kwimarike (ihlala isebenzisa i-laser okanye ii-capacitive sensors) kwaye bekuya kuba yimpumelelo enkulu ukuba umenzi ongeze enye ekusebenzeni komshicileli, nanjengokuba Ikhithi yolwandiso.

Isantya sokuprinta kunye nesisombululo

Umshicileli unokuprinta kwizantya eziphantsi kakhulu, malunga ne-50 mm / s ukuya kuthi ga kwi-250 mm / s xa siprinta izinto ezizivumelayo, ezinje ngePLA okanye iABS. Nasiphi na isantya esisisebenzisayo, ukushicilela izinzile kakhulu kwaye akukho ziintshukumo eziqwalaselweyo, ngokuqinisekileyo ngu ukuqiniswa kwemethacrylate kuqhubekani phakathi kwezakhiwo ezithe tye nezithe nkqo.

Kwimbonakalo yokuqala siqwalasele ukwahlulwa phakathi kwamanqanaba kwaye sikwazile ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwiiprofayili zezinto ezilungiselelwe i-Slic3r ukuhamba bekungaphantsi kwe-100%, ukuchukumisa eli xabiso sifumene izinto eziqinileyo.
Eyona nto ibhetele Isisombululo somaleko ezinokufezekiswa ngalo mshicileli 50 iimicron, ngaphezulu komgangatho owaneleyo kodwa esiya kuthi sisebenzise okuncinci kumhla nomhla womshicileli kuba sihlala sikhetha izigqibo ezithi, xa sizincama kancinci iinkcukacha zezinto ezigqityiweyo, zisivumele sigqibe ukushicilela ngokukhawuleza.

I-LEONOZZLE V2 extruder

Iinkcukacha 4 Legio

El extruder ekhethwe ngumenzi walo mshicileli yi nophuhliso lwam "allinmetal" ibizwa ngokuba nguLeONOZZLE V2. Ezi ntlobo ze-extruders zibonelela ngeziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu, nokuba zithini na izinto ezikhethiweyo kwaye mva nje ziye zaduma kakhulu kuluntu loMenzi. Umenzi we "allinmetal" extruder ngumkhupheli Yomelele ekwaziyo ukukhupha zonke iintlobo zezixhobo, Senze ukuba ajongane neesampulu zeentlobo ngeentlobo zemisonto eneeparameter ezahlukeneyo zokushicilela kwaye uphathe zonke izinto ngaphandle kwengxaki. Umenzi ubanga ukuba kunjalo Iyakwazi ukushicilela i-96% yezinto zentengiso, njengoko singakhange sikwazi ukufumana naziphi na iingxaki ezi-4%.

Le extruder ifaka ivili eliphindwe kabini kunye nenkqubo yokujija ukucofa intambo, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuba amandla okutsala aya kwi-extruder aya kuba anele umbandela ngamnye. Isandi Unokufikelela kumaqondo obushushu afikelela kuma-265ºC akukho ngxaki, esiyijongileyo kodwa asifumananga zinto ziyifunayo.

Unxibelelwano, i-firmware kunye nokusebenza okuzimeleyo

El Umvelisi ucebisa ukuba usebenze noMgcini weNdawo yokuphindaphinda ethi yona ngaphakathi isebenzise iSlic3r laminator. Ukuququzelela lo msebenzi Kwiwebhusayithi yayo sinokuzikhuphelela zombini iprofayili kunye nazo zonke izinto eziqhelekileyo. Iiprofayili zezinto ezibonakalayo ziyabonisa kwaye akufuneki silibale ukuba umshicileli ngamnye unokuba nokwahluka okuncinci ngokweqondo lobushushu kunye nokuhamba ekufuneka kulungiselelwe ukufumana eyona mibala ilungileyo. Sikucebisa ukuba uprinte uvavanyo okanye into elula enoseto olwahlukileyo ukwandisa iiprofayili yeyakho abashicileli.

Kanye Nje ukuba iifayile ze-GCODE zilayishwe kwi-SD ebonelelwe nomshicileli, inokusebenza ngendlela ezimeleyo ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa kwakhona ibandakanya izibuko le-USB ukuze sikwazi ukudibanisa nePC yethu kwaye siyilawule kude. yintoni umshicileli ayinayo i-wifi, i-ethernet okanye uqhagamshelo lweBluetooth, nangona eli nqaku liyinto esinokuhlala sisombulula ngokusebenzisa i-raspberry esiyifakele kuyo i-Octoprint. Ukuba ungathanda ukuba sinikezele inqaku ukuze sichaze ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokwenza olu longezo, sixelele kumagqabantshintshi!
El I-firmware yomshicileli ikwiSpanish kwaye isivumela ukuba senze owona msebenzi uqhelekileyo. Xa sikhangela kwimenyu sikhumbula ukuba kungenzeka kurhoxiswe imisebenzi ngaphandle kokuyigqiba. I-firmware sele ibandakanya ukubanakho ukucima okanye ukucima izibane kodwa asifumananga kuxwebhu lomshicileli ukuba oku kunokwenzeka.

Umboniso weLegio

Ngexesha lokuprinta kumboniso Sazisiwe ngemiba ebalulekileyo, njengakwezinye izihlandlo sifuna ukuba usixelele ixesha eliseleyo lokugqiba ukuprinta iyaqhubeka. Kwakhona sinokuguqula yonke imiba enxulumene amaqondo obushushu, isantya kunye nokuhamba kwezintoNgale nkcukacha siya kuba nakho ukuhlengahlengisa ezi paramitha bukhoma ukuba sigcina isitenxo ekufuneka silungisiwe.

Ukusuka kwimenyu siya kunika i-odolo kumshicileli ukulinganisa ibhedi, kodwa akukho thuba lokuhlengahlengisa i-offset ye-extruder usebenzisa isoftware.

Eminye imiba yezobuchwephesha yomshicileli we-3D uLegio de Leon 3D

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezongezelelweyo nangona singenako ukubiza iimpawu zobuchwephesha zihambelana nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo komshicileli kwaye sithanda ukuzivavanya njengento ebalulekileyo. Siza kuvavanya ezinye iinkcukacha zomshicileli ezingcono okanye ezimbi ziye zatsala umdla wethu.

Iinkcukacha 5 Legio

Into emi kuyo iLegio xa ithelekiswa nezinye iikiti ezinyukayo yile akukho ziintambo zibonakalayo, Zonke zifihliwe ngobuchule, nkqu isekethe yomshicileli yi efihliweyo emva kweplate ye-methacrylate, Le nkcukacha inika umshicileli imbonakalo entle kakhulu. Ngendlela elula kakhulu, umvelisi ukwazile ukwenza ubuchwephesha ngokokude emehlweni omntu wesithathu bayathandabuza ukuba siyidibanise ngokwethu.

Inye into esinethemba lokuba umenzi uya kuyiphucula kuphononongo lwexesha elizayo kukubandakanywa isinxibelelanisi esiqhelekileyo sentambo yombane. Okwangoku imida ngokuthe ngqo kunikezelo lwamandla. Inkqubo yangoku ikhuselekile ukuba sibambe intambo ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa intambo yohlobo lwe-PC (ikhonkco ye-IEC) enokufakwa ngaphakathi kwaye ingakhutshwa kwiprinta kuhlala kukhethwa. Kwakhona ukudityaniswa kwesitshixo esivaliweyo kunokuba ngumdla. Kuyinyani ukuba ngokungenzi nto ukusetyenziswa komshicileli akukho kukhulu kunoko kumabonwakude kwi-stand-by kodwa luphuculo olulula ukuphumeza kwaye kubalulekile kwabanye abasebenzisi.

Kodwa singabenzi! Ngaphezulu kwengxaki, yiprojekthi yokuqala yomshicileli wethu. Ngobuchule obuncinci kunye nokutsala indawo yokugcina yeThintoverse kulula ukuyifumana uhlengahlengiso ukuziqhelanisa nalo mshicileli. Ngaba uyalwamkela ucelomngeni?

Ukuphela komsebenzi weLegio

Los umsebenzi uphela Zihlala ziyinto ebuthathaka yabashicileli xa ufumana lonke ixesha siprinta ifuthe lenqanawa ekhutshiweyo, kuqhelekile ukuba bahambe okanye bayikhulule intambo, ukusombulula le ngxaki umenzi anayo idityaniswe kubume bezinye iindawo. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba xa uthi krwaqu ziye zingabonwa.

Enye inkcukacha endiyithandayo kukuba yenye yeeprinta ezimbalwa esizibonileyo eziye zagqiba ekubeni zenze umtsi ifomathi ye-MicroSD kwikhadi apho singenisa khona iifayile zeGcode eziza kuprintwaIinkcukacha ezinomdla eziya kusivumela ukuba sizenze ngaphandle kweefomathi zeefomathi. Ukongeza, umshicileli uza nekhadi elingu-8 GB apho sinokugcina inani elikhulu lamaqhekeza ukushicilela.

Okokugqibela kweli candelo, phawula ukuba, ukuba ngumshicileli ovulekileyo, yi umshicileli onengxolo njengazo zonke ezingenayo ibhokisi engaphandle evala isandi. Ayicaphukisi kangako into yokuba kufuneka ushiye igumbi apho izixhobo zikhona kodwa ungalindeli ukuba uza kukwazi ukusishiya sishicilela ukuba umntu othile ufuna ukulala kufutshane.

Inkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa kunye nenkxaso evela kuluntu loMenzi

Okokugqibela, umvelisi uyaqonda ukuba eyona ndlela yokufumanisa ukuba ushicilelo aluphumelelanga kukuthelekisa ngokubonakalayo indawo yethu enesiphene nabanye enempazamo efanayo kwaye udwelise iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka esizenzileyo. La Isikhokelo seengxaki  yomenzi yenye ye iindlela ezingcono ukuba sidibene ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukwenzela ukuba abo baqala kwihlabathi elinzima lokushicilela i-3D unokuprinta izinto ezisemgangathweni ngaphandle kweempazamo.

Isikhokelo sempazamo seLeon 3D

ILegio yomvelisi waseSpain uLeon 3D ukhethwe njengomshicileli osemthethweni wamaziko emfundo eXunta de Galicia kunye namaziko eBIT eJunta de Castilla y León. Le nyaniso iyinika i isiseko esikhulu somsebenzisi ethembela kuncedo kuphuhliso nophuculo lomshicileli kuba inguMthombo ovulekileyo. Nangona okwangoku asilufumananga ulwazi oluninzi okanye uhlengahlengiso kuyilo ngaphandle kwamajelo asemthethweni ebrendi. Mhlawumbi kungayinto enomdla ukuba umenzi afake iqonga elisemthethweni lokudibanisa uluntu, ukusombulula iingxaki ezinokuvela ekusetyenzisweni kweemveliso zalo kwaye lisebenze njengekhonkco phakathi kwenkampani kunye nabathengi.

Umvelisi une inkonzo ebalaseleyo emva kokuthengisa nge amagcisa ngolwazi olukhulu ukusebenza kwezixhobo zakho kunye nendlela yokunceda ukusombulula naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuvela. Le yinkcukacha ebaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi kwaye umvelisi ufuna ukuyenza ibe yenye yeentloko zokuqaqambisa iimveliso zayo ngaphezulu kwezo zokhuphiswano.

I-LEON 3D filament kunye neefilament ezivela kwezinye iimveliso.

Ukuprinta iLegio 1

Ngomshicileli, umenzi usinike i-coil ye-Ingeo PLA Filament ngombala oMthubi. Inkqubo ye- Intambo yePLA kuthengiswa ngumenzi yintambo esemgangathweni olungileyo, Kulula ukuprinta ngokudibanisa okuhle kokubini kwibhedi yokwakha naphakathi komaleko.

Ukuprinta iLegio 2

El intambo yomthi unikezwe ngumenzi ufumana iiprinta ezilungileyo xa umbala kunye nokugqiba kodwa ayibonakali ngathi ibandakanya umxholo omkhulu wamasuntswana enkuni. Ngokungafaniyo nemisonto yeplanga yabanye abavelisi, yayo Iimpawu zobuchwephesha zisondele kwezo ze-PLA kunezo ze-DM Oku kuququzelela kakhulu ukushicilela kwaye kuphucula ukusonjululwa kweziqwenga ngexabiso lokulahleka kancinci kukufana kokuchukumisa kunye nokujoja (akunuki kunuka okomthi).

Ukuprintwa kwePETG

El Intambo yePETG ukuba umenzi ikhathalogu yakhe ine elubala kakhulu, ubhetyebhetye obulunge kakhulu kunye a uxhathiso lwempembelelo ephezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwabo bangakhange basebenzise ezi zinto, siyalumkisa ukuba akukho lula ukufumana umbono olungileyo. Kuya kufuneka udlale kakhulu ngokuhamba kunye nobushushu kude kube uhlengahlengiso lweeparameter ezifanelekileyo kwaye iziphumo ziya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kubunzima bento ekhethiweyo.

Ixabiso nokuhanjiswa

Umenzi unesivumelwano kunye nothotho lwamaziko U-Leroy Merlin ukubonelela ngeemveliso zakho. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula kakhulu kuthi ukujonga ngakumbi umgangatho wezinto zokwakha zeemveliso zakho. Kananjalo bane isitoreji apho bathengisa khona ikhathalogu yabo iphela kwaye sinokufumana kuyo Amazon.

El Ixabiso elisemthethweni yomshicileli yi 549 € Ukuba sikhetha isiseko sokuprinta esikwere se-200 × 200, ukuba ngokuchaseneyo ukhetha isiseko eside se-200 × 300, ixabiso liyenyuka nge-100 euros. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kuzo zombini iimeko isiseko sokushicilela sinombhede ofudumeleyo.

Isiphelo

Ukuprinta iLegio 3

Ukuba unesibindi sokudibanisa umshicileli ngokwakho, kodwa ufuna i imveliso kuvavanywa kakhulu kunye nenkxaso yasemva kwentengiso kwicala lomenzi ojamelene nokukhetha okuhle. Xa kuthengiswa kumaziko aseLeroy Merlin, ungangena kuleyo unayo kwaye ushiye umshicileli phantsi kwengalo yakho, nangona kule meko sihlala sikhetha ukujongana ngqo nomenzi, nokuba oko kuthetha iindleko zokuhambisa kwaye kufuneka ikhaya lokuhanjiswa.

ILegio evela kumvelisi waseSpain uLeon 3D une Ixabiso elikhulu ngexabiso Kwaye iya kukuvumela ukuba usebenze ngobuninzi bezinto esinokuzifumana kwimarike zisebenzisa umgangatho oprintiweyo omangalisayo. Njengoko sisixhobo esenziwe kakuhle, siya kuba nakho ukuprinta iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na ulondolozo.

Sikonwabele ngokwenene ukusebenzisa le mveliso kwaye siyathemba ukuba umenzi uya kuqhubeka nokwenza uphuculo kwi-KIT ukuguqula imveliso ephawulekayo ibe yinto egqwesileyo.

Njengesishwankathelo kwaye ukuze ubone ukuba lo mshicileli usebenza njani na, sikushiya ividiyo emfutshane apho unokujonga khona konke okuxoxwe kweli nqaku:

Uluvo lomhleli

umkhosi
  • Inqanaba lomhleli
  • Inqanaba leenkwenkwezi ezi-3.5
€549
  • 60%

  • umkhosi
  • Uphengululo lwe:
  • Ithunyelwe nge:
  • Utshintsho lokugqibela:
  • Uyilo
    Umhleli: 80%
  • Ukuzinza
    Umhleli: 80%
  • Kugqityiwe
    Umhleli: 70%
  • Umgangatho wexabiso
    Umhleli: 70%

eziluncedo

  • Ilula ukudibana
  • Umgangatho ophezulu wesandi
  • Ukubambelela okuhle kumandlalo ofudumeleyo
  • Isikhokelo sempazamo esibonakalayo kwaye siyafundisa kwi-intanethi

Ukuhlawula

  • Kancinci i-firmware
  • Amaqhosha akhululekileyo
  • Iintambo ezineentambo ngqo kumthombo
  • Akukho tshintsho lwamandla
  • Ngandlel 'ithile ingxolo

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Idilesi yakho ye email aziyi kupapashwa. ezidingekayo ziphawulwe *

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  1. Uxanduva lwedatha: UMiguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Injongo yedatha: Ulawulo lwe-SPAM, ulawulo lwezimvo.
  3. Umthetho: Imvume yakho
  4. Unxibelelwano lwedatha: Idatha ayizukuhanjiswa kubantu besithathu ngaphandle koxanduva lomthetho.
  5. Ukugcinwa kweenkcukacha
  6. Amalungelo: Ngalo naliphi na ixesha unganciphisa, uphinde uphinde ucime ulwazi lwakho.

      I-CGP sitsho

    NdineLegio kangangexesha elithile kwaye ndonwabile ngayo. Ilula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye kulula ukuyigcina. Iiprofayili zokuprinta ezinikezelwa ngumthengisi kwiwebhusayithi yazo ziququzelela kakhulu ukusebenza ngezinto ezahlukeneyo.

      UManuel Sanchez Legaz sitsho

    Ndinomdla kumshicileli weLegio 3D, ndingathanda ukwazi okungakumbi ngayo, amaxabiso, indawo yokuhlawula, iifayili zokuprinta kunye noncedo lolawulo lwazo, kunye namaxabiso ezinto zokugcina kunye neeprofayili ezahlukeneyo zokushicilela.
    Ndikubulisa kwangaphambili sss
    UManuel Sanchez Legaz